英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：二十四句完全攻破反意疑問(wèn)句

　　一、 反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)氣上成相反的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：

　　肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如：

　　①You can’t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?

　　二、 反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞種類要對(duì)應(yīng)一致。如：

　　①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)

　　②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)

　　三、 反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)和陳述部分的時(shí)態(tài)一致。如：

　　①They will go to town soon, won’t they?(不能用don’t they?或 aren’t they?)

　　②He works very hard, doesn’t he?(不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?)

　　四、 反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，陳述部分要視為肯定含義，問(wèn)句部分用否定形式。如：

　　①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?(不能用is he?)

　　②The man is dishonest, isn’t he? (不能用is he?)

　　③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?(不能用is it ?)

　　五、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意義的詞時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用肯定式。如：

　　①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?)

　　②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?)

　　六、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為I am……時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用aren’t I？表示。如：

　　I am a very honest man, aren’t I?

　　七、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞及主語(yǔ)與that從句內(nèi)的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：

　　①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he?

　　②We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? (不用don’t we?)

　　八、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that從句時(shí)，從句為否定意義，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如：

　　①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?)

　　②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)

　　九、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語(yǔ)+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：

　　①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? (不用isn’t it?)

　　②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn’t/ was it?)

　　十、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為主語(yǔ)+said( told, reported, asked……) + that從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：

　　①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? (不用hadn’t you)

　　②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? (不用wouldn’t she?)

　　十一、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everything時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用it。如：

　　①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?②Nothing has happened to them, has it?

　　十二、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用he或 they，這時(shí)問(wèn)句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he或 they一致。如：

　　①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?

　　②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?

　　十三、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et me……時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如：

　　Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)

　　十四、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et us……時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用will you?形式。如：

　　Let us stop to rest, will you?

　　十五、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et’s……時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用shall we?形式。如：

　　Let’s go home together, shall we?

　　十六、陳述部分用上述情況以外的祈使句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分一般用will you?形式表示請(qǐng)求，用won’t you？形式表示委婉請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)。如：

　　①Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you? ②You feed the bird today, will you?

　　③Please open the window, will you?(won’t you?)

　　十七、陳述部分為否定祈使句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分一般用will you?形式。如：

　　Don’t make any noise, will you?

　　十八、陳述部分為There (Here) + be + 主語(yǔ)時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用動(dòng)詞+there(here)?形式。如：

　　①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? ②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?

　　十九、陳述部分用had better +原形動(dòng)詞表示建議時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用hadn’t +主語(yǔ)？形式。

　　①You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you?

　　②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we?

　　二十、陳述部分用used to +主語(yǔ)時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用didn’t + 主語(yǔ)？或usedn’t +主語(yǔ)？形式。

　　①He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he?

　　②They used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they?

　　二十一、陳述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推測(cè)時(shí)，若句中帶有明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，問(wèn)句部分動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)形式。如：

　　①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he?

　　(不用mightn’t he?/ hasn’t he?)

　　②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you?(不用mustn’t you?/haven’t you?)

　　二十二、陳述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推測(cè)時(shí)，若句中沒(méi)有帶明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，問(wèn)句部分動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式。如：

　　①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven’t they? (不用mustn’t they?)

　　②You must have worked there a year ago, didn’t you?(不用mustn’t you?/ haven’t you?)

　　二十三、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)一般用it代替，如：

　　①What he said is true, isn't it? (不用didn’t he?)

　　②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? (不用won’t we?)

　　二十四、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞或不定式時(shí)，問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it代替。如：

　　①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?

　　②Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it?

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