初中英語語法專項訓練題：定語從句

初中英語語法專項訓練題：定語從句

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部分試題瀏覽：

【名師精講】

一. 定語從句的功用和結構

    在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導定語從句的關聯詞有關系代詞和關系副詞。例如：

This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.

Do you know everybody who came to the party?

I still remember the night when I first came to the village?

This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.

二. 關系代詞和關系副詞的功用

    關系代詞和關系副詞用來引導定于從句，在先行詞和定語從句之間起紐帶作用，使二者聯系起來。關系代詞和關系副詞又在定語從句中充當一個成分。關系待客做主語，賓語，定語，關系副詞可作狀語。

1. 作主語：關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數須和先行詞一致。例如：

I don’t like people who talk much but do little.

The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.

2. 作賓語：

She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.

The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.

3. 作定語

關系代詞whose在定語從句中作定語用。例如：

What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?

The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.

4. 作狀語

I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.

This is the house where I was born.

三. 各個關系代詞和關系副詞的具體用法

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