中考英語(yǔ)常考重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)60種

　　1. come true實(shí)現(xiàn)come down下來(lái)come from=be from來(lái)自,出生于come in/into進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來(lái)come on趕快come over過(guò)來(lái)come along走吧,過(guò)來(lái),快點(diǎn),come and go來(lái)來(lái)去去come up上來(lái)come out出來(lái)，(花)開(kāi)，(照片)沖洗出來(lái)

　　2.do / try one's best盡力do one's homework做家庭作業(yè)do (the/some) shopping購(gòu)物do the cooking烹飪do some cleaning打掃do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做運(yùn)動(dòng)do with sb / sth.處理well done干得好

　　3. go on to do sth.接著做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿著…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over復(fù)習(xí), go shopping買東西, go to the cinema去看電影, go well進(jìn)展順利, go off to動(dòng)身前往, go out外出 , go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想試一試

　　4. think about考慮 (think of 認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想到 think over仔細(xì)考慮 think out想出)talk about談?wù)? worry about擔(dān)心, How / What about…?…怎么樣?

　　5.borrow…from …從…借….(lend…to…把…借給…)from door to door挨家挨戶 , from time to time時(shí)時(shí), from now on 從今以后 , from then on 從那以后, be different from與…不同 , learn…from…向…學(xué)習(xí)

　　6.get dressed穿衣 , get into進(jìn)入, get / be lost丟失, get off / on下/上車 , get on well with sb.與某人相處得好, get out of從…出來(lái) , get ready for +n.為…做準(zhǔn)備, get ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 , (be asleep睡著) get warm 變曖 , get well康復(fù), get a chance 有機(jī)會(huì)、得到機(jī)會(huì)

　　7. look for 尋找 , wait for等候 , look after=take care of照看, look like看起來(lái)像 , look over檢查,復(fù)習(xí) , look out小心,從里向外看 , look the same看起來(lái)一樣, look up向上看,查單詞 , look around環(huán)視look forward to期望 , look through溫習(xí),檢查

　　8. set off 出發(fā)、動(dòng)身, put off 推遲 , keep off 避開(kāi)、不靠近… drop off放下(某物),turn off關(guān) , jump off跳離 , take off脫(衣),(飛機(jī))起飛

　　9.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示狀態(tài)繼續(xù))keep on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事(表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)進(jìn)行)practise doing sth.練習(xí)做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事)

　　10.make sure 確信 , make a dialogue編對(duì)話 , make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤 (by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵鬧 , make faces做鬼臉 , make friends (with)和..交朋友 , make room for給..讓地方, make tea沏茶, make money賺錢, make a decision作出決定

　　11.forget to do sth.忘記做某事 , encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 , decide to do sth.決定做某事 , allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事

　　12. take photos / pictures 照像 , take away拿走 , take out取出 (work out算出) take care當(dāng)心 , take medicine 服藥 take one's temperature量體溫, take one's time別著急 , take a walk散步 , take place發(fā)生

　　13.have a try嘗試,努力 , try out嘗試、試驗(yàn) , find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得開(kāi)心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒 , have a meeting / walk / watch開(kāi)會(huì)/散步/比賽 , have sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) , have nothing / sth. to do with與..無(wú)(有)關(guān) , have no idea不知道 , have (one's) medicine服藥

　　14.put down 放下 shut down 把…關(guān)上cut down砍掉come down下來(lái)、落下slow down 減緩、放慢sit down坐下write down寫下get down下來(lái),降落

　　15.after all畢竟.終究after that于是.然后day after day日復(fù)一日地one after another相繼.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天

　　16. come up with找到、提出catch up with趕上wake up弄醒、醒來(lái)send up發(fā)射open up開(kāi)設(shè)、開(kāi)辦grow up長(zhǎng)大pick up拾起、撿起hands up舉手eat up吃光clean up打掃干凈give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放棄做某事

　　17.get…back退還,送回去.取回give back歸還come back回來(lái)at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上

　　18. at least至少at breakfast早餐時(shí)at desk在桌前at once立刻,馬上at school在上學(xué)at the same time同時(shí)at work在工作be good at=do well in 善長(zhǎng)laugh at嘲笑not…at all一點(diǎn)也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…歲時(shí)at last / in the end / finally 最后、終于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世紀(jì)初,at the end of 在…終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾at the moment // now現(xiàn)在at the foot of在…腳下at Christmas在圣誕節(jié)at any moment任何時(shí)候at times(sometimes)有時(shí),偶爾at the doctor's在醫(yī)務(wù)室be bad at不善長(zhǎng)

　　19.for example例如for ever永遠(yuǎn)be good for對(duì)…有益be bad for對(duì)…有害for long=for a long time長(zhǎng)期for short 簡(jiǎn)稱be short for是…的簡(jiǎn)稱TV is short for "television"

　　20. be pleased with對(duì)…感到滿意be covered with被…覆蓋be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 稱贊be afraid of害怕hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō)(hear from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信)of cause=certainly當(dāng)然可以plenty of= a lot of許多

　　21.by the way順便說(shuō)by oneself單獨(dú),獨(dú)自by the end of到…為至by the time(引起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)到…的時(shí)候one by one依次by air / plane乘飛機(jī)by bus / train / car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車(catch a bus趕公交車get on / off the bus上/下車take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘車去)

　　22 feed on 以…為主食 , live on繼續(xù)活著 , base on以…為根據(jù) , carry on堅(jiān)持、繼續(xù)下去 , and so on 等等 , on the other hand另一方面 , on foot步行 28.be famous for以..著名 , be excited about +n./V-ing對(duì)…感到興奮 , be interested in 對(duì)…感興趣 , be born出生 , be busy with sth.- be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 對(duì)..感到驚訝

　　23. be worn out穿舊，磨壞 , check out核實(shí)，檢查 , write out寫出 , take sth. out of從…拿出/取出某物

　　24. in this way用這種方法 , in a few year's time幾年以后 , in space在太空 , in and out of class在課內(nèi)課外 , in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分鐘里 , in the second half 在下半場(chǎng) , later in one's life在某人后半身 , in the air在空中 , in the open air在戶外

　　25. take part in參加 , hand in上交 , in hospital住院 , in surprise吃驚地 , in the sun在陽(yáng)光下 , in trouble處于困境, in a minute / moment馬上

　　26.some day =one day(將來(lái))某一天 , all day終日, day and night 日日夜夜 , in a day or two一兩天內(nèi) in the old days從前,舊社會(huì), from day to day (day after day)日復(fù)一日 , the day before yesterday前天 , the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植樹(shù)節(jié) , Women's Day 婦女節(jié)

　　27.eitheror或者或者..on either side of the street街道任何一邊(on each side of the street街道每一邊on both sides of the street街道兩邊) 28. half a kilo半千克 , half an hour半小時(shí) , in half分成兩半, ha

　　27.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一邊(on each side of the street街道每一邊on both sides of the street街道兩邊)

　　28. half a kilo半千克 , half an hour半小時(shí) , in half分成兩半, half of the day半天

　　29. do eye exercises做眼保健操 , do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)參加體育鍛煉 , an exercise book練習(xí)本

　　30. leave for…動(dòng)身去某地， leave sth+介詞短語(yǔ)　"把……忘記在某處"

　　31.used to do sth過(guò)去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事

　　32. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 , with one's help在某人的幫助下 , with pleasure樂(lè)意

　　33.step into走進(jìn) , pour into倒入…

　　34.in the first第一 , for the first time第一次, at first起初 , a firs t language母語(yǔ) , first of all首先

　　35.leave a message for sb.給某人留條, give / take sb. a message給某人捎口信

　　36. learn by oneself / teach oneself自學(xué) , learn by heart背熟

　　37. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半

　　38. offer sb sth.給某人提供某物

　　39.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界

　　40. all kinds of 各種各樣的

　　41. all one's life 一生

　　42. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible盡可能早地、盡快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard …as 把…當(dāng)作… , as if 好像

　　43 ever since 從那以后,此后一直

　　44.so far 到目前為止 , or so大約

　　45. another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2個(gè)小時(shí)

　　46. the number of…的數(shù)量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many許多

　　47.less than少于 , less and less 越來(lái)越少

　　48.be like像 , feel like +n./V-ing想要 , like best最喜歡 , would like to 想要

　　49.wash away沖走,run away逃跑 , take away帶走

　　50.before long不久 , long before / ago很久以前 , for long =for a long time長(zhǎng)期, no longer = not. .any longer不再

　　51.more or less = about或多或少,大約more than = over多于,超過(guò)

　　52. next to緊挨著, next door隔壁,鄰居 , next year明年 , next time下次

　　53.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的來(lái)信

　　54.on show = on display展覽

　　55.be filled with / be full of充滿…

　　56. thank to =because of由于

　　57. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事 , stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事 , stop doing sth.停止做某事

　　58. point at / to指向

　　59. by sea = by ship乘船 , by the sea = on the sea 在海邊, at sea在海上

　　60. set one's mind to do sth.一心想做某事
 

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