初中英語句型分類知識點：祈使句的分類及應用(2)

　　強語勢祈使句

　　句型62［（肯定句）Do +動詞原形+（其他）］/［(否定句) Never+動詞原形+（其他）］

　　1.    Do tell me!  2. Do be careful!  3. Do come!  4. Do stay with us!  5. Never tell a lie.

　　6.    Never stand right in the middle of your work.

　　7.    Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.

　　句型［No/None of+名詞！］

　　1.    No falsehood! Our strength lies in stating the truth.

　　2.    The King said: "he has studied too much, No books and no teachers any more!...

　　3.    None of your little games!  4. None of your nonsense!  5. None of your impudence

　　[注1] no是泛指，none所指有一定的范圍

　　[注2] 舊時有用for God's sake或for goodness' sake等來加強語氣的。For God's sake don't fire that gun!
 

　　委婉祈使句

　　句型［Please+動詞原形+（其他）］

　　1.    Please pass me the dictionary.  2. Lend me your knife, please.

　　3.  Don't stand please on ceremony.  4. Move along, please.  5.  Please help yourself!

　　[注] 文學作品中please可用pray替代，如：1. Pray go home.  2. Pray, go on with your next story.

　　句型［Will you/ Won't you/ Would you+動詞原形+（其他）］

　　1.    Will you come here? (= Please come here.) 2. Will you do the beds, while I do the windows?

　　3.  Help me with this luggage, will you?  4. Won't you stay a little longer?

　　5.  Won't you have some more?  6. "Would you do me a favor?" - "Why, of course."

　　7.  Would you like another drink?  8. Would you kindly show me the way?

　　[注] 疑問句的祈使句還有 could, can, may, might, 如：Could you lend me five shillings until tomorrow?

　　Might (May) I borrow your pen (for) a moment?

　　句型［Would you mind (not) +動名詞+（其他）］/ ［Do you mind (not) +動名詞+（其他）］

　　1.    "Would (或Do) you mind lending me your dictionary?"-"Certainly not."

　　2.    Would you mind being here at nine o'clock?

　　3.    "Do you mind my opening the window?"-"Oh, no, please."

　　4.    Do you mind not smoking in the dining-room, please?

　　句型［What about +動名詞+（其他）］/［How about+動名詞+（其他）］

　　1.    What about starting work tomorrow?  2. What about going out for a walk?

　　3.  How about trying to do it my way?

　　句型［Be+so good/kind as+不定式+（其他）］/ ［Be+good/kind enough+不定式+（其他）］

　　1.    Be so good as to come and join us at 5 o'clock.

　　2.    Be so kind as (=kind enough) to shut the door.

　　3.    Be good enough to let me know when you will return from your holiday.

　　4.    Be kind enough to come and help me to study English.

　　[注1] 句型60, 61可與本句型結合使用， 如：1. Will you be back early this evening, please?  2. Will you be kind enough/so kind as to close the door?   3. Would you be so good as to post the letter for me?

　　[注2] 有時可以在這些句型前加上just, 使語氣更緩和，如：Just listen to her, please!  Just shut the door, will you?
 

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