2018中考英語：易混淆知識點（4）(3)

　　　　171. The bus ____C__ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been

　　　　Are you __A___ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on

　　　　He __C______ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up

　　　　You mustn't ___B_____ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left

　　　　172. —These farmers have been to the United States. —Really ? When _____ there ?

　　　　A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone現在完成時與一般過去時容易混淆，就是因為它們所表示的動作都發生在過去，但二者又有區別：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的事、存在的狀態或經常發生的動作，說話的側重點在于陳述一件過去的事情，與現在沒有關系;現在完成時表示與現在有關系的發生在過去的動作，它不與表示過去的時間狀語(如yesterday ， last week ， a moment ago等)連用。故9的正確答案為B.

　　　　173. His father ______ the Party since 1978.A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 現在完成時中，非延續性動詞不能與for和since引導的表示一段時間的狀語連用，通常是用相應的延續性動詞來代替。故11的正確答案依次為：D.

　　　　174. You must make your new house clean and safe __C_____you move in. A.because B.when C.before D.until

　　　　I was_______tired_______I couldn't walk on.(A)A.so…that B.too…to C.very…that D.very…to

　　　　I thought he___D____to see his mother if he time.

　　　　A.will go…has B.will go …will have C.would go …would have D.would go …had

　　　　175. Today the forests have almost gone. People must ___C____ down too many trees.

　　　　A. stop from cutting B. stop to cut C. be stopped from cutting D. be stopped to cut

　　　　176.It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.(B)

　　　　A. for， of B. of， for C. to， for D. of， to

　　　　177. My mother was very glad __A____ her old friend.A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets

　　　　"be +形容詞+ to do sth"結構中的不定式作狀語，常表示原因或方式。

　　　　178. . The panda is so fat that it can't go through the hole.(改為意思相同的句子)

　　　　The hole ______ ______ ______ ______ such a fat panda to go through.( is， too， small， for)

　　　　"too +形容詞/副詞(for sb)to do…"(太……而不能……)和"enough (for sb) to do…"(足以、足夠……做……)結構中，不定式作結果狀語。

　　　　179. The new hospital ___ D ___ is near the factory.　A. build B. builds C. to build D. to be built當不定式的邏輯主語是不定式所表示的動作的承受者(賓語)時，用動詞不定式的被動式，即：to be +過去分詞;如果不定式所表示的動作發生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前，不定式用完成式，即：to have +過去分詞;如果不定式表示的動作和謂語動詞表示的動作同時發生，用不定式的進行式，即：to be +現在分詞

　　　　180.________ China isn't rich now, ________we're working hard to make her richer and stronger(B)

　　　　A. Though; but B. Though; /　　C. Both; and D. Because; so

　　　　so(因此; 所以)為并列連詞，表示結果;because(因為)為從屬連詞，表示原因，但這對因果連詞在句中不可同時并用。but(可是)也為并列連詞，表示轉折，與之對應的從屬連詞though/although (雖然)表示讓步，它們也不可在句中同時使用。

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