備戰(zhàn)2019中考英語(yǔ)：中考英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤B系列之三

big ?

[誤] There was a big rain last night.?

[正] There was a heavy rain last night.?

[析] 大雨在英語(yǔ)中只能用a heavy rain而不要用a big rain. ?

bit ?

[誤] He is a bit fool. ?

[正] He is a bit of a fool.?

[析] a bit可以作程度副詞，與a little相同，但它用于名詞前應(yīng)用a bit of, 而用于形容詞前則應(yīng)用a bit，如：I'm a bit tired, 而其簡(jiǎn)答的否定句應(yīng)為Not a bit, (一點(diǎn)兒也不。)又如：?

-Do you mind if I open the door??

-Not a bit. ?

black ?

[誤] The children became black after swimming in the sea.?

[正] The children became sunburned after swimming in the sea.?

[析] 因太陽(yáng)照曬而皮膚變黑，不應(yīng)用black而應(yīng)用sunburned, sun colour或dark.?

[誤] The girl has black eyes and black

hair?

[正] The girl has dark eyes and black hair.?

[析] 英語(yǔ)中black eyes的意思是被打得發(fā)青的眼睛。?

[誤] The Europeans like red tea.?

[正] The Europeans like black tea.?

[析] 紅茶在英文中應(yīng)為black tea. 這種慣用法還有：black and blue(鼻青臉腫，青一塊紫一塊);black?and?white(黑白電視片)。go black意為"在失去知覺(jué)時(shí)眼前一片黑暗";look black意為"情況不妙，前景暗淡"。如：After the fight he was black and blue.On TV, I like colour for something and black?and?white for others.?

body ?

[誤] Going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your body.?

[正] Going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your health.?

[析] 中文常講對(duì)你身體有利，而英文中則講對(duì)你健康有利。?

borrow ?

[誤] May I lend some books from the library??

[正] May I borrow some books from the library??

[誤] How long can I borrow it??

[正] How long can I keep it??

[析] 英語(yǔ)中有三個(gè)詞都可譯為"借"，但意義各不相同如："借入"是borrow，其常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)是borrow something from somebody，這是個(gè)瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不可與表示延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：The students want to borrow some books from the library. "借出"用lend，即借給別人東西。其常用句型是lend somebody something, 或lend something to somebody.例如：Could you lend us your dictionary?或Could you lend your dictionary to us? 它也是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，也不能與延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。keep則是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可以和表示長(zhǎng)時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，也可與how long等疑問(wèn)詞連用，如：You can keep it for three days.?

born (bear的過(guò)去分詞)? #p#分頁(yè)標(biāo)題#e#

[誤] I born in Shanghai.?

[正] I was born in Shanghai.?

[誤] He was born from Greek parents.?

[正] He was born of Greek parents.?

[析] "出身于……樣的家庭"不要作from而要用of，例如：He was born of a poor family.

both ?

[誤] They both are students.?

[正] They are both students.?

[誤] They refuse both to answer this question.?

[正] They both refuse to answer this question.?

[析] both作同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般要用在be動(dòng)詞之后實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前。

[誤] I know his both parents.?

[正] I know both his parents.?

[誤] The both brothers were students.?

[正] Both the brothers were students.?

[正] Both brothers were students.?

[析] 當(dāng)both與形容詞性物主代詞my, his, her等以及定冠詞the連用時(shí)，都應(yīng)將這些詞置于both之后。另外，在與定冠詞連用時(shí)the可以省略。?

[誤] Both of my parents are not at home.?

[正] Neither of my parents are at home.?

[誤] Both of your answers are not right.?

[正] Neither of your answers is right.?

[正] Both your answers are wrong.?

[析] both不能用于否定句中作主語(yǔ)。表示"兩者都不"時(shí)要用neither;但作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)both與either則都對(duì)，但要注意句意有所不同。例如：I cannot give both of the books to you. (我不能將兩本書全給你。)而I cannot give either of the books to you. (兩本書中哪本書也不能給你。)?

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