中考英語考點解析：句式句型(2)

　　League match. (玄武一模)

　　A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C.both; and D.either; or

　　復合句

　　考點一：定語從句

　　修飾名詞的從句稱之為定語從句，該名詞稱之為先行詞。如先行詞為人，則引導定語從句的關系代詞為

　　who或that;如先行詞為物，則關系代詞為which或that。

　　1. Bruce Lee was a famous film star ________ made Kungfu popular in the west. (聯合體)

　　A. whose B. who C. which D. whom

　　2. —I hear that Ann’s cousin is a worker here. (江寧)

　　—Look, the man _________ is working over there is her cousin.

　　A. who B. when C. what D. which

　　考點二：賓語從句

　　①牢記“語序、時態”。陳述語序，連接詞(that/if/whether/疑問詞)+主語+謂語+……

　　②某些疑問詞可在從句中作主語。

　　1. ---Do you know _______? (高淳)

　　---Sorry, I have no idea.

　　A. where did you park my car B. what’s the matter with him

　　C. how can I get to the park D. when they have finished the work

　　2.Great changes have taken place around the world. Nobody can tell _____ in 20 years. (白下)

　　A. what will it be like B. how it looked like

　　C. what it will be like D. how did it look like

　　3.—Lucy, can you tell me___________? (高淳一模)

　　—Sorry, I don’t know.

　　A. where does he live B. when will the film start

　　C. where is that new classmate from D. who did the cleaning this morning

　　③賓語從句前的動詞為ask, want to know, wonder等詞時，后面的賓語從句必須是問句，即連接詞

　　應為特殊疑問詞或if/whether。

　　—What did Kate say just now? (玄武)

　　—She asked _________.

　　A. who has been to the USA in our class

　　B. what was wrong with my computer

　　C. when did China become a member of the World Trade Organization

　　D. that China had successfully held the Olympic Games

　　考點三：條件狀語從句

　　if和unless引導條件狀語從句，要用“主將從現”結構。即從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

　　if另有“是否”之意，無此限制。

　　1.Don’t discuss the problems with your friends unless you ________ to do so. (棲霞)

　　A. ask B. are asked C. will ask D. will be asked

　　2. —Can you tell me if he all the problems in thirty minutes? (溧水)

　　—I’m afraid he can’t. If he another five minutes, I think he will.

　　A. will solve; will give B. will solve; is given C. solves; is given D. solves; will give

　　3. —Mr. Li, let’s go fishing this weekend with Lao Wang, shall we? (白下)

　　—I’d love to, but nobody knows if he _______ free then.

　　A. will B. is C. will be D. has been

　　4. — Shall we go for a hiking this weekend?— All right, ________ it rains. (白下)

　　A. if B. unless C. when D. until

　　考點四：原因裝語從句

　　①because, since, as引導原因狀語從句。都可以翻譯成“因為”，since還可以譯成“既然”，

　　as還可以譯成“由于”。

　　②because和so不可同時出現在一個復合句中。

　　考點五：時間狀語從句

　　①when, while, as, before, after, until, till, as soon as等詞引導時間狀語從句要用“主將從現”結構。

　　since后從句用一般過去時，主句用現在完成時。

　　1. —Mum, can I go to the zoo with Jack this weekend? (建鄴一模)

　　—When your homework_______, you can.

　　A. is done B. was handed in C. will be completed D. had been finished

　　2. —_________ did you leave the classroom? (鼓樓)

　　—___________ I saw my daughter sit down and read her book.

　　A. How long; After B. When; Until C. How long; Until D. When; After

　　②when, while, as辨析。when還可表示“突然，就在那時”，while后面必須是長動作，還可表示“而”

　　(前后兩者對比)，as還可以表示“由于”、“隨著”。

　　--- Look! Lots of people there. What’s wrong? (高淳)

　　--- An old lady was going across the road ________ a car hit her.

　　A. while B. if C. whether D. when

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