第2講：代詞
我們剛剛講完了名詞，現在再來看看名詞的brother-代詞。它與名詞的作用其實很相似，所擔當的句中成分也相差不多。 但也別小看代詞呀！它還有很多的"小個性"呢！只要抓住它的幾個"小脾氣"，那么你就可以牢牢地掌握它了。
代詞中第一個"小個性"就是物主代詞。像my和mine這兩個小冤家總是讓人分不清誰是誰。但你只要記住它們最重要的區別-my的后面一定要接名詞，不可以單獨出現，只能做定語，如：my father；而 mine則是名詞性，只能單獨出現，在句中做主語和表語。如：Mine is green. It's mine. 記住這兩個句子，凡是名詞性物主代詞（yours, hers, his, its, ours, theirs）就都可以放在mine的位置上了。這樣，通過它們出現的位置不同，我們就可以把它們區別開了。
代詞的第二個"羅嗦"就是它有一個小跟班－self(selves)-反身代詞，也就是表示"自己、親自"的意思。關于反身代詞，需要注意的是她不能單獨做主語，但可以放在人稱代詞后面，做同位語。 如：Marry herself said so. 瑪麗她自己這么說的。（不能說Herself said so.）下面我給你開點小灶，單獨講一講須"特特"注意的地方。
Of+名詞性物主代詞：of +物主代詞構成雙重所有格。公式為：a（an, this, that ）+名詞+of +名詞性物主代詞。牢記公式，舉一反三。因為物主代詞不可與 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, no, each,every, such, another等詞一起前置，修飾一個名詞，而必須用雙重所有格。如： a friend of mine（我的一個朋友），each brother of his（他的每一個兄弟）.
some, any的用法：我們都知道some用于肯定句中，而any則用于否定句和疑問句中。 所以somebody，someone也用于肯定句中，而anybody、anyone則用于否定和疑問句中。
注意：在Would youlike some coffee?（要來點咖啡嗎？）這樣的肯定疑問句中，說話人認為對方的答案會是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答時，用some而不用any。
every 和each的用法：every 強調全體的概念，指三個以上的人或物(含三個)，不可單獨使用；each強調個體概念。指兩個以上的人或物 (含兩個)，可單獨使用.。Every student in our school works hard.（我們學校的學生都很用功。） Each student may have one book.. （每個學生都可有一本書。）
both, either, neither的用法：
both意為"兩者全都"，與復數連用。either意為"兩者中間的任何一個"，neither 表示"兩者之間一個也不是"，與單數連用。如：Both of the them come from London。他們兩人都是倫敦人。 You may take either with you。 兩個中間你隨便帶哪個都行。 Neither is correct。 兩個都不對。
Few，a few和little，a little的用法：
Few，a few用來代替和修飾可數名詞，little，a little用來代替和修飾不可數名詞;a few和a little 著重肯定意思，相當于漢語"有幾個"，"有一點兒"；few和little 著重否定意思，相當于漢語 "沒有幾個"，"沒有多少"
OK，代詞部分我們已經學完，It's a piece of cake? 接下來到了我們趁熱打鐵的時間了，
Are you ready?
練習：
1. We had plenty of paper but______ink.
A. a few
B. few
C. not many
D. not much
2. Learning a foreign language is especially difficult for those who have have never learned ______before.
A. one
B. it
C. them
D. that
3. We're very busy because we've so ______books to read and so _______homework to do every day.
A. much ... many
B. many ... much
C. many ... a lot
D. a lot ... much
4. I thought ______of the matter but still couldn't find out the reason.
A. every
B. both
C. nothing
D. everything
5. My car is not so expensive as ________.
A. him
B. he's
C. he
D. his
6. Lily and Lucy have arrived，but _______students aren't here yet.
A. other
B. others
C. the other
D. the others
7. There are high buildings on ______side of the street.
A. both
B. every
C. any
D.either
8. －What do you usually have for breakfast?
－______eggs and ______milk.
A Little ... a few
B. A little ... a little
C. A few ... a little
D. A few ... a few
9. ______ is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.
A. Something
B. Anything
C. Nothing
D. Everything
10. Is this story the same as ______in that book?
A. the one
B. what
C. that
D. it
實戰：
1. There is _________old woman in the car.
A. 不填
B. the
C. a
D. an
2. We often go to the park _______Sundays.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. from
3. My book ________on the desk.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
4. Which language is ________, English, French or Chinese?
A. difficult
B. the difficult
C. more difficult
D. the most difficult
5. －________book is this?
－It's Kate's.
A. when
B. Why
C. Where
D. whose
6.－Can you write a letter in English?
－No, I _____.
A. may not
B. mustn't
C. can't
D. needn't
7. I ________my homework when Mike came last night.
A. do
B. was doing
C. am doing
D. have done
8. He began to ________English three years ago.
A. learn
B. learns
C. learned
D. learning
9. Jim is a driver, _______he?
A. does
B. doesn't
C. is
D. isn't
10. "What's wrong _________you?" the doctor asked.
A. from
B. with
C. for
D. at
11. He is rich, ________he isn't happy.
A. or
B. so
C. and
D. but
12.－Where is Alice?
－She __________to the library.
A. goes
B. will go
C. has gone
D. had gone
13. "Help _________to some fish, Mary." My aunt said to me.
A. themselves
B. ourselves
C. yourself
D. himself
14. We'll stay at home if it ________tomorrow.
A. rain
B. rains
C. is raining
D. will rain
15. The students _________on a farm for ten days. Then they_________to a factory.
Though they_______back school, they still remember those farmers and workers.
A. have stayed, went , was
B. had stayed, go , are
C. have stayed, go, have been
D. have stayed, went, were
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