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來源：網絡資源 作者：中考網整理 2020-03-03 22:47:29
2）like 作介詞，意為“如同，像”，反義詞是unlike。用于“be like +名詞或代詞”時，意為“像……”；構成“look like”時，意為“看起來與……相像”。例如：
The baby is like his mother. 這個小嬰兒長得像他媽媽。
He looks like a teacher. 他看上去像個老師。
8. cross
1）cross 作動詞， 意為“橫過，越過”，指從表面上橫過。例如：
They cross the river every day. 他們每天都要過河。
Cross the road， you will see the store. 過了馬路，你就會看到那個商店。
2）cross 作名詞，意為“十字架，十字形飾物；畫十字的動作”。例如： Jesus died on the cross. 耶穌死在十字架上。
He made a cross over his head. 他在他頭上畫了一個十字。
拓展：across和cross的區別
這兩個詞都是“橫越， 橫跨，橫穿”的意思，但是cross是動詞可以單獨作謂語；但是across是介詞，需要和動詞一起構成謂語。例如：
They cross the street to go to school every day.
他們每天橫過馬路去上學。
They walk across the street to go to school every day.
他們每天步行橫過馬路去上學。
9. stop
1）stop 作動詞，意為“停止，中斷，阻止，阻攔”等意。既可以做及物動詞，也可以做不及物動詞。例如：
The car stopped. 車停了。
The guard stopped me at the gate. 衛兵在大門口將我攔住。
2）stop 作名詞，意為“停止； 逗留，車站”等。例如：
I will wait for you at the bus stop. 我會在公共汽車站等你。
He slowed the car almost to a stop. 他放慢車速，車幾乎停住了。
10. dream
1）dream 作動詞，意為“做夢，夢見，渴望，向往”等意，既可以做及物動詞，也可以做不及物動詞。意為“做……夢“時，后跟同源名詞dream做賓語；意為“夢見”時，常和about連用；意為“渴望、向往、考慮”等時常和of連用。例如：
She dreams a good dream every night.
她每晚都做美夢。
I sometimes dream about my good friends.
我時常夢見我的好朋友。
I dream of becoming a teacher.
我渴望成為一名教師。
2） dream 作名詞，意為“夢，愿望，心愿”等。例如：
It's my dream to win a Nobel Prize. 我的理想是獲得諾貝爾獎。
Your dream has come true. 你的愿望變成了現實。
11. 11-year-old
11-year-old， 是一個復合形容詞。復合形容詞的構成方法有很多，“基數詞+名詞（不用復數），中間用連字符隔開，就構成復合形容詞的一種，表示時間、度量等。可以在句子中充當定語修飾名詞。例如：
a 10- year-old boy 一個10歲的男孩兒
a two-day conference 為期兩天的會議
a 3-hour journey 一次3小時的旅程
a three-mile walk 一段三英里的步行
a two-hour exam. 一次兩小時的考試
12. hundred
hundred是數詞，意為“百”，當表示具體的“幾百”時，用“基數詞 + hundred”，注意不加-s。例如：
There are nine hundred students in our school. 我們學校有900名學生。
拓展：
1）hundreds of 表示“數百，成百上千的”這時hundred后要加-s，且后面有介詞of，但是不能與數詞連用。例如：
There are hundreds of people in the restaurant.
在餐館里有成百上千的人。
2）表示數詞的還有thousand“千”，million“百萬”，billion“十億”。它們的用法和hundred一樣，可以用來表示約數和確數。例如：
There are thousands of people are waiting to see the movie star.
數千人在等著見那個電影明星。
練一練：
Ⅰ.根據首字母提示填空。
1. He r______ bike to school every day.
2. My home is about 5 k_______ from school.
3. It takes about twenty m_______ to walk to school.
4. The students in a poor village go on a r_______ to cross the river to school.
5. I wait for a bus at the bus s_______ every morning.
6. We should t_______ of others first.
7. There is a very big river b_______ their school and the village.
8. I go home by s_______ on weekdays.
9. One h________ is the number 100.
10. There is no bridge and the river r_______ too quickly for boats.
Ⅱ.用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1. About five ________(hundred) students in our school go to school by bike.
2. How does your father ________(go) to work every day？
3. The hamburger is not _________(health) food.
4. Many of the ________ (student) never leave the village.
5. How do you________(get) to school ？
6. My mother _________ (go) to work by bus every day.
7. There are_________(hundred) of people in the cinema.
8. He says his bike is broken， so he ________ (have) to go to school by bus.
9. It often ________ (take) her 3 hours to play sports.
10. I love my teacher. He is ________ (like) a father to me.
Ⅲ.選詞填空。
1. There is _______ ( no， not) bridge on the river.
2. I can swim _______ (cross， across) the river.
3. she is a_______ (9-year-old， 9-years-old) girl.
4. She is _______ (dislike， unlike) her mother. She is tall， but her mother is short.
5. She never ______ (thinks over， thinks of) before she does something.
6. My dream can ______ ( come true， realize)， because I work very hard.
7. He is ______ (a， an) 18-year-old boy.
8. Do you go by bus _______ (and， or) by bike？
9. Do you usually _______ (take a subway， take the subway) to go to school？
10. _______ (For， To) many students， it is easy to get to school.
參考答案
Ⅰ.根據首字母提示填空。
1. rides 2. kilometers 3. minutes
4. ropeway 5. stop 6. think
7. between 8. subway 9. hundred 10. runs
Ⅱ.用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1. hundred 2. go 3. healthy 4. students
5. get 6. goes 7. hundreds
8. has 9. takes 10. like
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