初中英語同義句轉(zhuǎn)換的九種類型(3)

　　2. “Did you see her last week?” he said.

　　He _______ _______ I had seen her the week _______.

　　答案：asked if/ whether, before

　　解析：此題是將疑問句的直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語。

　　6簡(jiǎn)單句與復(fù)合句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換

　　即將簡(jiǎn)單句變成同義的復(fù)合句或?qū)��?fù)合句變成同義的簡(jiǎn)單句。如：

　　1. We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining.

　　We didn’t go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain.

　　答案：because of

　　解析：將原因狀語從句because it was raining改為表示原因的介詞短語because of the rain。

　　2. He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep.

　　He was ______ ______ ______ go to sleep.

　　答案：too excited to

　　解析：將so…that…換成too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)，原句的that從句為結(jié)果狀語從句，改寫句中的不定式仍表結(jié)果。

　　3. Now I will show you how to do the work.

　　Now I will show you ______ ______ ______ do the work.

　　答案：how you can

　　解析：即將原句中的“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語從句。

　　4. You should put them back after you use them.

　　You should put them back _____ _____ them.

　　答案：after using

　　解析：即將after引導(dǎo)的狀語從句改寫為after引導(dǎo)的介詞短語。

　　7并列句與復(fù)合句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換

　　即將并列句變成同義的復(fù)合句或?qū)��?fù)合句變成同義的并列句。如：

　　1. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus.

　　____ we ____ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.

　　答案為If，don’t

　　解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。

　　2. The man gave us a talk last week. He will give us another talk this week.

　　The man _____ gave us a talk last week _____ _____ us another talk this week.

　　答案為who/ that，will give

　　解析：who/ that gave us a talk last week為定語從句，修飾先行詞the man。

　　8運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)連詞連接或合并句子

　　即運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)連詞both…and…，neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…等將兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并為一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。此時(shí)要注意的是，both…and…連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語總是用復(fù)數(shù)，而neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常應(yīng)與靠近的主語保持一致。如：

　　1. Tom can’t speak Japanese well and Jim can’t, either.

　　______ Tom ______ Jim can speak Japanese well.

　　答案：Neither，nor

　　解析：neither…nor…表示“……和……（兩者）都不”，剛好與原句的兩個(gè)否定結(jié)構(gòu)的意思相吻合。

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