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來源：網絡資源 作者：中考網整理 2020-04-08 15:43:08
（2）each指兩個或兩個以上中的每一個；而every指三個或三個以上中的每一個，不能指兩個中的。例如：
There are trees on each side of the road.
馬路的兩邊都有樹。
I go out for a walk every day.
我每天都出去散步。
（3）each可作代詞，作主語或賓語，可與of直接連用，而every則只能作形容詞。例如：
Each of us has a ticket. 我們每人都有一張票。
口訣：
every指全體each強調單，each兩個以上every三。
every指定each卻不限，each同位every它不管。
every復合不接of短，each不與not句中現。
every，not句中若相連，部分否定理解難。
other可與every，each連，含義有別記心間。
8. person＆people
person 可數名詞，有單、復數形式，著重指個人方面，可與不定冠詞a或數詞連用。例如：
He is a good person. 他是一個好人。
people 是一個集合名詞，著重指全體方面。只用來表示復數概念，不能與不定冠詞或數詞one連用。例如：
Some people are playing games. 一些人在做游戲。
9. tall＆high
tall
常指人、動物、樹、建筑物等高，其反義詞為short。
a tall man 一個高個子男人
a tall building 一幢高樓
a tall tree 一棵高大的樹
high
多指山高，也指空間的位置或程度上高，還可指抽象意思上的“高”，如物價、速度、溫度等方面的“高”，其反義詞為low。
a high mountain 一座高山
high prices 高價
10. heavy
heavy 既可修飾物體，表示“沉重的”，也可以修飾人，表示“體胖的、重的”。用fat表達人胖時不太禮貌，委婉的說法是heavy，反義詞為thin。例如：
The box is heavy. 這個箱子很重。
His sister is a little heavy. 他妹妹有一點胖。
拓展：heavy 還有“大（量）的，猛烈的”之意，用來表示雨或者雪很大，其副詞為heavily。例如：
It’s raining heavily. 現在雨下的很大。
There will be a heavy snow. 將有一場大雪。
11. enjoy
enjoy是及物動詞，意為“享受……的樂趣；欣賞；喜歡”。其用法如下：
enjoy sth.（名詞或代詞）
enjoy oneself（反身代詞）＝have a good time
enjoy doing sth.（只接v.-ing形式，不接 to do sth.）
例如：I enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou. 我喜歡周杰倫的歌。
We enjoyed ourselves at the party.
昨晚的聚會，我們玩得很高興。
In my class, most of the students enjoy singing English songs.
在我們班，大多數學生喜歡唱英語歌。
12. turn
（1）turn 做動詞時，可以做行為動詞也可以做連系動詞。做行為動詞時，意為“轉彎，轉身，翻轉，旋轉”；作連系動詞時，意為“變得……”，主要強調變化或轉變成與以前不同的東西。例如：
Turn left at the end of the road. (行為動詞)
在路的盡頭左轉。
The leaves turn yellow. 葉子變黃了。（連系動詞）
（2）turn 還可以作名詞，意為“輪流，順序”。例如：
It’s your turn to clean the room.
輪到你打掃房間了。
練一練：
Ⅰ. 根據句意，用劃線單詞的反義詞或對應詞填空。
1. Jim lives in a small house but Tom lives in a _______ one.
2. Tom’s hair is curly, but his sister’s hair is ______.
3. There is a short boy under the ______ tree.
4. My hair is long, but her hair is ______.
5. Mr. Black is old, but his brother is ______.
Ⅱ. 根據句意、漢語意思或首字母提示補全單詞。
1. T______ right at the second crossing and you’ll find the cinema.
2. My sister has a m______ build, and she has long hair.
3. She wants to be a great a______ because she likes acting.
4. I have to go on a diet (節食) because I’m already a little h______.
5. Her eyesight (視力)isn’t good, so she wears g______.
6. Open your m______. Let me have a look.
7. I am a girl. I have a r______ face and a small n_____.
8. He is going to learn painting. To be an a______ is his dream.
9. Who is your favorite s______? Why do you like his or her song?
10. Let’s go to the cinema t_______. We’ll meet at the gate after school.
Ⅲ. 用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1. I _____________(real) like black.
2. She enjoys _______ (listen) to the music after class.
3. What does Tom______ (look) like?
4. He wants to be an ______ ( act).
5. We each ______ (have) a pen.
6. The man speaks English quite _______ (difference) from others.
7. The boy often goes _______ (swim) in that river in summer.
8. Nobody ______ (like) his new look.
9. There are three ______ (person) in my family.
10. What’s your ______ (high)?
Ⅳ.選詞填空。
1. Paul has _______ (little/few) friends here, so he often feels lonely.
2. There is only_______(a little/ a bit) water in the bottle.
3. The ______ (person / people) in a sweater is a worker.
4. The Chinese ______ (persons / people) are hard-working and friendly.
5. There are many trees and flowers on ______ (each/ every) side of the street.
6. In our school, the students _______ (every / each) has an ID card.
7. ______(Maybe/May be) he is a teacher.
8. He ______ (maybe/ may be) a teacher.
9. The mountain is very ______ (tall/high).
10. Most British high school children_______ (dress/ wear/ put on) uniforms(制服) at school.
參考答案：
Ⅰ. 根據句意，用劃線單詞的反義詞或對應詞填空。
1. big/large 2. straight 3. tall 4. short 5. young
Ⅱ. 根據句意和首字母提示補全單詞。
1. Turn 2. medium 3. actress 4. heavy 5. glasses
6. mouth 7. Round，nose 8. artist
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