三步搞定英語長難句，閱讀理解必備(4)

　　2.標記方法

　　給平行并列結構做標記的要求是：給并列詞加方框，給并列項加下劃線。標記時要先找到并列詞，然后再找并列項。在標注形如A and B的平行并列結構時，應先找B (即右并列項)后找A (即左并列項)。由于英語中的修飾成分往往置于中心詞之后，所以A和B兩個并列項后面可能各自帶有很長的尾巴，形成"A … and B …"的形式，導致A離and相對較遠，不易辨認，而B通常離and很近，容易識別。找到B之后，利用A和B結構相同、含義相似的原則，很容易將A確定出來。

　　3.常見并列關系

　　英語中可以并列的成分有很多，讀句子時要注意識別到底是誰跟誰并列。

　�、� 名詞并列：I like the box placed on the desk and the flowers in your hand.

　�、� 形容詞并列：Mr. Smith is a kind, patient and knowledgeable English teacher.

　�、� 副詞并列：You are supposed to answer the following questions quickly and accurately.

　�、� 謂語動詞并列：With the Internet, people can not only play computer games but also do online shopping.

　　⑤ 介詞短語并列：And that government of the people, by the people and for the people shall not perish from the earth.

　�、� 從句并列： I've finished reading the book (which is written by Mo Yan) and (which you lent me last month).

　�、� 非謂語動詞并列：Singing and laughing, we headed to the park.

　�、� 整句并列：The children can go with us or they can stay at home.

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