初中英語考試中最常用的60個固定搭配

　　01

　　agree with

　　① 同意；贊同：

　　I quite agree with him on the sports.

　　我非常同意他在運動方面的觀點。

　　② 與…相符；與…一致：

　　His words do not agree with his actions.

　　他言行不一致。

　　③ [常用于否定句] (食物等) 適合：

　　Too much meat doesn’t agree with her.

　　她不宜吃太多肉。

　　02

　　hold on

　　① 抓著…不放；堅持：

　　She held on to me tightly.

　　她緊緊地抓住我。

　　I will hold on to my dream and never give it up.

　　我要堅持自己的夢想，永不放棄。

　　② [電話用語] 別掛斷；等一下：

　　Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office.

　　先別掛電話行嗎？我去看看經理在不在辦公室。

　　03

　　make up

　　① [不用于進行時] 組成；構成：

　　In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations.

　　在一些語言中，100個詞就構成了一半的日常會話用語。

　　② 編寫；編造：

　　At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.

　　在第一次會議上，你要編寫出一個規章手冊。

　　③ 為…化妝：

　　They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.

　　在演這出戲的最后一幕時，他們把他打扮成一個老頭。

　　04

　　pick up

　　① 拿起；拾起：

　　The phone rang and I picked it up.

　　電話響了，我接了起來。

　　I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can.

　　我把垃圾拾起來，扔進垃圾桶。

　　②(車輛等) 中途搭 (人)；中途帶 (貨)：

　　I’ve got to pick up my daughter from school at four o’clock.

　　我四點鐘得去學校接女兒。

　　③ 營救；救起：

　　Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.

　　二十人落水后，被其他船只救起。

　　④(偶然地、無意地) 得到；學會 (語言)；買到：

　　She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.

　　她在日本時學會了日語，現在她日語講得很流利。

　　We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market.

　　我們從市場上買到了幾件便宜貨。

　　⑤ 接收到：

　　We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.

　　我們能收聽到英國廣播公司的國際廣播節目。

　　⑥重提 (話題)；恢復 (健康等)：

　　He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book.

　　在該書的后幾章，他又重回到這個主題上。

　　05

　　take up  開始 (從事)；占用

　　Rogers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.

　　羅杰斯學了一段時間的繪畫，但很快便失去了興趣。

　　Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.

　　開會和接電話占用了一天中的大部分時間。

　　06

　　turn out

　　① 制造；生產；培養出：

　　The factory turns out 900 cars a week.

　　這家工廠一周生產九百輛汽車。

　　② 原來 (是)；證明 (是)；結果 (是)：

　　Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day.

　　出乎意料的是，那天天氣特別好。

　　It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack.

　　原來他的兄弟死于心臟病。

　　07

　　work out

　　① 算出；總共達：

　　I’m just trying to work out how much I spend each month.

　　我正在盡力算出我每月的開銷。

　　② 解決；把…弄清楚：

　　To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.

　　為了解出這道數學難題，我已經請教拉塞爾教授好幾次了。

　　③ 制定 (出)：

　　Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active.

　　訓練有素的體育老師能幫你制定一套訓練計劃，使你保持活力。

　　④ 產生結果；被證明有效：

　　Everything worked out OK in the end.

　　事情的結果還不錯。

　　I want to follow David’s example but it never worked out for me.

　　我想效仿大衛的做法，但這對我沒有效果。

　　⑤ 鍛煉；訓練：

　　I go to the sports club and work out once a week.

　　我一周去一次體育館鍛煉。

　　08

　　get through 到達；通過；打通：

　　She got through the examination.

　　她通過了考試。

　　Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times.

　　專注于那一目標幫我熬過了艱難時期。

　　I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t get through.

　　我試過打她辦公室電話，但沒打通。

　　09

　　make out

　　① 勉強看見；聽見：

　　I could barely make out the stage in the darkness.

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