2021年初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之that與which的區(qū)別

　　中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2021年初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之that與which的區(qū)別，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助，僅供參考。

　　兩者都可指物，常可互換。其區(qū)別主要在于：

　　1.

　　引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常要用which：

　　The current, which isvery rapid, makes the

　　river dangerous.

　　水流湍急，使這條河很危險(xiǎn)。

　　He has to work onSundays, which he doesn’t

　　like.

　　他得在星期天工作，他是不喜歡這樣的。

　　The London team, whichplayed so well last

　　season, has done badly thisseason.

　　倫敦隊(duì)上一個(gè)季度打得很好，這個(gè)季度卻打得很差。

　　2.

　　直接放在介詞后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常要用which：

　　She may be late, in whichcase we ought to

　　wait for her.

　　她可能晚到，那樣我們就要等等她。

　　The documents for which they were searching

　　have been recovered. 他們找尋的文件已找到了。

　　This morning some port wine came, for which I

　　have to thank you.今天早上送來(lái)一些波爾圖葡萄酒，為此我得向你道謝。

　　注：有時(shí)“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“介詞+which+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)：

　　He had only the longnights in which he could

　　study. =He had only thelong nights in which to study.

　　他只有漫漫長(zhǎng)夜可用來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。

　　He had a couple ofrevolvers with which he

　　could defend himself.= Hehad a couple of revolvers with which to defend

　　himself.

　　他只有一兩把手槍用來(lái)自衛(wèi)。

　　3.

　　當(dāng)先行詞是下列不定代詞或被它們修飾時(shí)much, little,none, all, few,

　　every(thing), any(thing), no(thing)

　　等時(shí)，通常用that：

　　All that she lacked wastraining.

　　她缺的只是訓(xùn)練。

　　Have you everything thatyou need?

　　你需要的東西都有了嗎?

　　The sleeping man’ssubconscious mind retained

　　everything that was saidaround him.

　　這位酣睡的人頭腦的下意識(shí)能記住他周圍的人說(shuō)的話。

　　She would never doanything that was not

　　approved of by her parents.

　　她父母不贊同的事她絕不會(huì)做。

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