人教新目標英語八年級上冊第七單元語法

every 與 each 的區別：

every 用來表整體，each 用來表個別。each 最低需是兩，every 最低需是三。every adj.

every 作主用單數，each 可單也可復，作主、作定用單數，其他情況用復數。 each adj./ pron.

Every teacher knows her.

There are lots of trees on each side of the road.

Each of the road has a dictionary.

on the earth 在地球上，作地點狀語，位于句首或句末。

on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑問句或副詞后，加強語氣。

All the living things on the earth depend on the sun.

What on earth do you mean?

human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人類”，有別于動物,自然景物，機器等的特殊群體，也可指具體的人。

person, 無性別之分，常用于數目不太大，而且數目比較精確的場合。

people, 泛指“人們”，表示復數概念。

man,前不帶冠詞而且單獨使用時，指“男人”，a man 可指“一個人/ 一個男人”，復數形式為men.

He was the only human on the island.

There are only three persons in the room.

There are many people there.

4.

有下面幾種用法：

seem + 名詞 看起來。He seems a nice man.

seem like 好像，似乎。 It seemed like a good idea at the time.

seem to do sth. 似乎/看起來/好像做某事。 I seem to have left my book at home.

It seems/seemed that 看起來好像…, 似乎…. He was very happy.

seem to be + 形容詞/名詞 = seem + 形容詞/名詞。 She seems to be happy.= She seems happy.

probably ad. maybe 相當于 perhaps. 也許，大概，可能。作狀語

probably 用于句中，可能性最大。 He will probably come tomorrow.

maybe/perhaps 用于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps you are right.

6.

說到某事是在某一段時間之間發生的用during; 說到某事持續多久則用for; 說到某事具體發生的時間用in.

We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday.

I’ve been here for two weeks.

They usually leave school in July.

7.

1). 肯定句：?主語(I/We)+will/shall+動詞原形+(賓語)+其它

I will call you this evening.

We will win the match.

主語(He/She/It/You/They)+will+動詞原形+其它

He’ll teach me English tomorrow.

Some day people will go to the moon.

They will take us to the Great Wall next week.

2).否定句：主語(I/We)+will/shall not+動詞原形+(賓語)+其他

I won’t be a doctor.

We won’t leave for Beijing next week.

主語(He/She/It/You/They)+ will not+動詞原形+其他

They won’t use books .

Mike won't finish middle school in one year.

3).一般疑問句：?Will+主語+動詞原形+其他

Will the students go to the zoo this Sunday? (Yes, they will. /No, they won't.)

Will you leave for Beijing next week? (Yes, I will. /No, I won't.)

4).特殊疑問句：?特殊疑問詞+will +主語+動詞原形+其他

When will you leave for Beijing?

Where do you leave for next week?

I will= I’ll; she will = she’ll;

will not 和shall not分別可以縮寫為 won’t 和shan’t。

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