初中閱讀理解輔導(附答案講解):前人栽樹 后人乘涼

Arichmanwasonceridingalongtheroadandsawanoldmandigginginhisgarden.Onthegroundlayayoungtree,readytobeplanted.Therichmancalledouttotheoldman, “Whatkindoftreeareyouplantingthere,mygoodman?”

“Thisisafig(無花果)tree,sir. ”Hesaid.

“Afigtree?”therichmanwasverysurprised, “Why,howoldareyou,mayIask?”

“Iamninetyyearsold.”

“What!”criedtherichman, “You’reninetyyearsold.Youareplantingaveryyoungtreenowandit’lltakeyearstogivefruit.Youcertainlydon’thopetolivelongenoughtogetanyfruitfromthistree. ”Theoldmanlookedaroundthegarden.Thenhesaidwithasmile, “Tellme,sir.Didyoueatfigswhenyouwereaboy? ”“Sure,”themandidnotknowwhyheaskedthisquestion. “Thentellmethis,”hesaid, “Whoplantedthefigtrees?” “Why-why?Idon’tknow.” “Yousee,sir.”wentontheoldman,“Ourforefathers(祖先)plantedtreesforustoenjoyandIamdoingthesameforthepeopleafterme.”

Therichmanwasquietandsaid, “Youareright，mygoodman.Weshoulddosomethingsforthepeopleafterus.Thankyouverymuch.”Thenherodeaway.

根據短文內容回答下列各問題。

11.Whattreewastheoldmanplantingwhentherichmansawhim?

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12.Howoldwastheoldman?

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13.Theoldmanwasplantingthetreetogethimselfsomefruittoeat，wasn’the?Whowasheplantingthetreefor?

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14.Didtherichmaneatfigswhenhewasaboy?

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15.Whatshouldwedoforthepeopleafterus?

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參考答案與解析：

【文章大意】一位富人見一位90歲的老人在種無花果樹，感到很驚訝。老人對他說，“我們的祖先為我們栽樹，供我們享受，我也為我的后人們做同樣的事。”

11.Hewasplantingafigtree.

12.Hewasninetyyearsold.

13.No,hewasn’t.Hewasplantingthetreeforthepeopleafterhim.

14.Yes,hedid.

15.Weshoulddosomegoodthingsforthepeopleafterus.

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