2022年中考英語考點：非謂語動詞概述

　　中考網整理了關于2022年中考英語考點：非謂語動詞概述，希望對同學們有所幫助，僅供參考。

　　非謂語動詞

　　[熱點透視] 非謂語動詞作狀語、定語和補語

　　[難點剖析] ①非謂語動詞作狀語：注意前后邏輯主語一致;結合省略對考生進行綜合考查;區別祈使句式和并列結構，關注標點符號，在解題時尤為關鍵。

　　②非謂語動詞作定語：不定式作定語表動作尚未發生，與所修飾名詞構成動賓關系。若不定式邏輯主語同時也為句子主語，用主動表被動，反之用被動(如：I’m leaving on business. Do you have anything to be taken there?)，另還需注意不及物動詞加介詞;現在分詞作定語表動作正在進行或習慣性經常性動作;過去分詞作定語表動作完成，與所修飾名詞構成動賓關系。

　　③非謂語動詞作補語：能后跟非謂語動詞作賓補的動詞數量有限，格外注意使役動詞和感官動詞;為增加試題的干擾性，將賓語和補語分離改作定語從句的先行詞(如：The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.)或將作賓補改作主補(如：The missing boys were last seen playing near the river.);注意“with+ n.\pron.+補語”結構的用法。

　　④動詞不定式作狀語、定語時，注意避開定向思維的干擾。

　　例 Which do you enjoy to kill your spare time—watching TV or playing football?

　　⑤疑問詞+to do 的用法。

　　例 It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows what to do with it.

　　[考題盤點]

　　28. (02-34) The research is so designed that once ____nothing can be done to change it.

　　A. begins B. having begun

　　C. beginning D. begun

　　此題結合省略考查過去分詞的用法，完整的從句為once it was begun,故選D。

　　29. (03-22) A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____in the kitchen.

　　A. smoke B. smoking

　　C. to smoke D. smoked

　　現在分詞作主補，是find+n.+doing sth的變形，故選B。

　　[備考策略] 明辨關系，看動作進展，充分考慮時態和語態，慎重選擇三種形式。

　　[過關訓練]

　　30. (京04-29)_____in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.

　　A. To wait B. Have waited

　　C. Having waited D. To have waited

　　31. The disk, digitally ____in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.

　　A. recorded B. recording

　　C. to be recorded D. having recorded

　　Key: C A

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