初一英語期末備考：have作實義動詞

　　中考網整理了關于初一英語期末備考：have作實義動詞，希望對同學們有所幫助，僅供參考。

　　1.表示“有”的意思

　　Look, I have wings, just like you.

　　He had fair hair and blue eyes.

　　〔注1〕：其否定和疑問形式變化，在美國通常用助動詞do。

　　〔注2〕：在英國口語中常用have got代替have.

　　Look, can’t you see I've got teeth, too,

　　I haven't got any jewelry.

　　2.have和一些其他名詞連用，表示：

　　(1)一種活動。

　　We have no classes on Sunday.（上課）

　　they’re going to have a volleyball match.（舉行比賽）

　　Are we going to have a meeting this week?（開會）

　　We are going to have a talk this afternoon.（聽報告）

　　(2)患病。

　　I have got a headache.

　　I have a bad cold.

　　(3)發生的情況。

　　I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.（跌跤）

　　(4)生育。

　　The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer.

　　3.和一與動詞同形的名詞連用，表示一個動作（have＋a＋由動詞轉化和名詞）

　　Are you going to have a swim.

　　I have a long talk with the teacher.

　　4.have on sth.或have sth. on，表示“穿著”、“戴著”(=to be wearing)

　　I noticed he had on bedroom slippers.

　　At the ball Motile had a diamond necklace on.

　　5.表示“吃”、“喝”

　　I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs.

　　Does she have lunch at home?

　　6.組成復合結構即“have＋賓語＋賓語補足語”

　　(1)不加to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語(have sb. do sth.)，表示讓、叫某人做某事。

　　The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.

　　〔注〕：否定結構表示“不能讓…”或“從未有人…”.

　　We won't have you blame it on others.

　　She had never had anybody speak to her that way before.

　　(2)現在分詞作賓語補足語(have sb.(sth.)doing)，表示讓（使）某人做某事。

　　…the two men had their lights burning all night long….

　　(3)過去分詞作賓語補足語(have sb. (sth.)done)，表示：

　　①使（讓，請）別人作某事，表示的動作是別人做的。

　　Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.

　　…he should have new clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession.

　　②遭遇到某事。

　　Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machine.

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