2022年初中英語(yǔ)：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的句中表示形式

除了would和should以外，過(guò)去將來(lái)是還可以由以下形式來(lái)表示

1.was/were going to

I was going to see Mrs. Ked the next day, but the appointment has been cancelled. 我本打算第二天去看基德先生，但是約會(huì)被取消了。

Tim said he would/was going to wash his car the next Sunday.

湯姆說(shuō)他下個(gè)星期天會(huì)清洗車子。

2. was/were about to

I couldn't go to Tom's birthday party as I was about to go to hospital.我不能參加湯姆的生日會(huì)，因?yàn)槲乙�去醫(yī)院。

3.was/were to

這些形式可以表示曾在過(guò)去預(yù)計(jì)發(fā)生并且發(fā)生了的事，或者表示過(guò)去無(wú)法預(yù)見的結(jié)果,常用在間接引語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句。

Little did they know they were to be reunited ten years later. 他們不會(huì)知道十年后他們將會(huì)重逢。

4.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)中的否定形式

The radio broadcast said that it was not going to snow tomorrow.

電臺(tái)廣播說(shuō)明天不會(huì)下雪

He explained that he was not going to take part in the sports meeting.

他解釋說(shuō)他將不參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。

5.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于間接引語(yǔ)中

He said they would arrange a party.

他說(shuō)他們將安排一個(gè)晚會(huì)。

I asked if he would come and fix my TV set.

我問他是否來(lái)幫我修電視機(jī)。

6. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)可用來(lái)表示非真實(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)

If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Cambridge University.

如果我有機(jī)會(huì)出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的話，我就會(huì)去劍橋大學(xué)。

I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.

今晚他能和我一起去看電影就好了。

7.was/were + 動(dòng)詞-ing形式

Nobody knew whether the guests were coming.

沒人知道客人們是否要來(lái)。

I was told that the train was leaving in a few minutes.

我被告知火車幾分鐘后就要開了。

　　 歡迎使用手機(jī)、平板等移動(dòng)設(shè)備訪問中考網(wǎng)，2025中考一路陪伴同行！>>點(diǎn)擊查看