2022年初中英語：there be結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊句型

there be 句型的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法歸納、總結(jié)如下:

一、there be句型與各種情態(tài)動詞連用。

例如： There must be something wrong here.

There might still be some vacant seats in the rear.

There ought to be something with which to fill your stocking.

二、there be句型中的謂語動詞be被be likely to be，happen to be，seem(to be)， occur等代替，用來描寫事物。

例如： There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for.

There happened to be nobody in the room.

There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team .

There have occurred many great changes since we met last.

三、there be 句型中的謂語動詞be被一些不及物動詞代替，如 live，stand，exist，remain等，用來表示"靜止、存在、有"。

There lives a family of five in the village.

There remains nothing more to be done.

四、there be 句型中的謂語動詞be被一些不及物動詞代替，如 come，spring up，appear，emerge，arrive，enter，follow, 等，用來表示"突然出現(xiàn)"。

There appears to be no substitute for this stuff yet.

There came a company of actors and actresses.

There followed a spirited discussion after class.

五、there be句型中be用不定式，形成"(for)there to be +賓格詞"結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"有"或"存在(某種情況)"，在"(for)there to be +賓格詞"的結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語是賓格詞。這種不定式結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作邏輯賓語、狀語和主語。

1."there to be +賓格詞"在句中作賓語。例如：

The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams.

People don’t want there to be anotherwar.

Members like there to be plenty of choice.

2."for there to be +賓格詞"在句中作狀語。

It isn’t cold enough for there to be a frost tonight，so I can leave Jim ’s car out quite safely.

3."there to be +賓格詞"在句中作主語。

It’s a great pity for there to be much trouble in the company.

It is impossible for there to be any more apples.

For there to be so few people in the streets was unusual.

六、there be句型中be用V -ing分詞，形成"(of)there being +賓格詞"結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"有"或"存在(某種情況)"，在"(of)there be- ing +賓格詞"的結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語是賓格詞。

1."there being +賓格詞"在句中作賓語。例如：

Have you ever thought of there being so many work units for you to choose on the talent’s meeting?

2."there being +賓格詞"在句中作狀語。例如：

There being no cause for alarm ，she went back to her bedroom.

3."there being +賓格詞"在句中作主 語。例如：

There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.

七、there be 句型中 be 用 be +V-ed 分詞，形成"there be +V-ed分詞+賓格詞"結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"有"或"存在?? (某種情況)"，在"there be +V-ed 分詞+賓格詞"的結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語是賓格詞。例如：

There was found a lot of food in the kitchen cupboard.

There are now published millions of books every year in China.

There was shown at the exhibition an electronic computer made in Shanghai.

八、"there be no +主語名詞"的習(xí)慣用法。

1.V-ing分詞在"there be no"結(jié)構(gòu)中作主語，表示"不可能"、"無法"。例如：

There is no denying the fact that China is still a developing country.

There is no joking about such matters.

There is no telling what will happen to him next.

2.there is no point +V-ing分詞，表示"沒有必要"，"無用"，"沒有意義"，"沒有用處"。例如：

We are disappointed with the new officer elected in our bridge club，but thereis no point worrying about it.

3.there is no use +V-ing分詞，表示"無用"，"沒有意義"，"沒有用處"。例如：

There is no use advising him to give up smoking.

4.there is no good +V-ing分詞，表示"無用"，"沒有意義"，"沒有用處"，"沒有益處"。例如：

There is no good discussing the matter with such a fool.

九、在由"there be +主語名詞"引起的句子中，修飾主語的情況。

1.在由"there be +主語名詞"引起的句子中，用來修飾主語的不定式可以用被動形式，也可以用主動形式。例如：

There is no time to lose /to be lost.

There are still many things to take care of /to be taken care of. 在口語中多用主動形式。但是有時候兩種形式可能表示不同的意思。試比較：

There is nothing to do now.(We have nothing to do now.)

There is nothing to be done now.(We can do nothing now.)

There is nothing to see(nothing worth seeing).

There is nothing to be seen(nothing there at all).

2.在由"there be +主語名詞"引起的句子中，用來修飾主語的分詞或分詞短語在意思上相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。例如：

There were 200children studying(=who were studying)m usic，dancing，or dram atics.

Is there anything planned(=that has been planned)for tonight?

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