2022年初中英語(yǔ)法：介詞短語(yǔ)

1. 與形容詞搭配的詞組有：

be afraid of(怕)

be angry with(生某人的氣)

be away from(不在某地)

be different from(與……不同)

be good at(善于)

be good/ bad for (對(duì)……有益/有害)

be interested in(對(duì)……感興趣)

be late for(遲到)

be/get ready for(為作好準(zhǔn)備)

be sure of (對(duì)……有把握)

be worried about(為……感到擔(dān)憂)

2. 介詞后常用人稱代詞賓格和動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式

1) You must take good care of her.

2) Thank you for teaching us so well.

3. 幾組易混淆的介詞

A. “在……之后”

in + 一段時(shí)間(用于一般將來(lái)時(shí))

after + 一段時(shí)間(用于一般過(guò)去時(shí))

after + 一點(diǎn)時(shí)間(常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí))

如：

The baby stopped crying after half an hour.

The baby will stop crying in half an hour.

They will visit their teacher after Friday.

B. for + 一段時(shí)間

since + 過(guò)去的一點(diǎn)時(shí)間

這兩者均用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，具體在時(shí)態(tài)部分，我會(huì)繼續(xù)向同學(xué)們講解。

C. be made of “用……制成”

be made in “由某地制造”

be made by somebody “由某人制成”

D. in，on，at 表時(shí)間

in 表示“在某月(季節(jié)、年等)”

如：in 1996, in January, in summer

固定詞組：in the morning, in a week, in a minute, in time, in the end

on 用于指具體的某一天或?qū)Ｖ改骋惶焐衔纭⑾挛缁蛲砩系取?/p>

如：on Christmas Day, on the night of February 16

at 用于具體時(shí)刻前和某些固定詞組中。

固定詞組：at seven, at the moment, at night, at last, at first, at noon, at times, at once, at this time of the year, at the beginning of, at the end of this month, at the same time。

注意：在表時(shí)間里，下列情況下一般不用介詞。詞組里有：next, last, this, that, tomorrow, yesterday, one, every, all 以及 the day before yesterday 和 the day after tomorrow 前不用介詞。如：不能說(shuō) in tomorrow ,只能說(shuō) tomorrow(在明天)

E. except + 賓格/doing something “除……之外”(不包括本身)

Everyone is at school today except Lin Tao. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

= Only Lin Tao isn't at school today.

F. “用”交通工具 by plane

用語(yǔ)言 in English

通過(guò)媒介 on/ over the telephone, on/ over the radio, on TV

用工具手段 with a pen, with one's hands

G. between“在……和……(兩者)之間”

between … and …,

between the two …?

among 在……之間(三者或三者以上)

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