2022年初中英語：否定意義的副詞

否定意義的副詞

　　一個包含否定詞（或有否定意義的詞）的副詞（短語）可以放在“助動詞+主語+主要動詞”的前面來加以強調：

　　Nowhere can I find a cleaner place．（否定的地點副詞或短語）

　　In no other land do I wish to live and die．

　　Neither from the north nor from the south does he come．

　　Only to Asia（=To no other places than Asia） can we export our goods

　　From the Middle East alone（＝From no other areas than the Middle East） does this country obtain its oil．

　　Not until sixteen had this great writer learned to write．

　　（否定的時間副詞或短語）

　　Never have I said anything to him．（正確）

　　No have I said anything to him．（錯句，not雖為否定詞，都必須用在短語中，不能單獨這樣用。）

　　No to anyone have I said anything．（正確）

　　No sooner had I touch the pillow than I fell asleep．

　　For only a few（= not many）months could my married life be called happy．

　　Less than a month have I learned to cook．

　　No a fig does he care！（程度副詞或短語）

　　If you do not know her，much（even， still）less do I．

　　If you can't answer the question，no more can I．

　　Least of all could I kill anyone．

　　Hardly（or Scarcely）（＝Not quite） had he seen me when he called out to me．

　　Never in all her life has she seen such a handsome man．

　　（頻度副詞或短語）

　　Rarely（or Seldom）（= Not often）did he notice such a matter．

　　Not infrequently may I get the permission to see the boss．

　　No longer can I stand his impudence．

　　By no means must you say that．（方式副詞或短語）

　　Under（or In） no circumstances must anyone violate the rules．

　　Only by stealing can he make his living．

　　Only when one has enough to eat can one be honest．（副詞+狀語從句）

　　No though you made a request would he agree．

　　Hardly ever has there been any case like that．（注意there been的位置）

　　Never will there be any World War Ⅲ．

　　不過，要是一個短語，雖然包含否定詞，卻沒有否定意義，句子仍用正常語序：

　　Not long（= A short time）ago I still saw him．（不要說did I still see him．）

　　Not many（= A few） months later， he came again．

　　Not infrequently（=Often） he told me the same story．

　　（也可說 did he tell…）

　　Not only she agreed，but also her husband said “yes”．

　　（也可說 Not only did she agree…）

　　盡管副詞（短語）并不是否定的，間或也可有“副詞（短語）+助動詞+主語+主要動詞”這樣的語序：

　　In vain have I written all these articles．

　　From time to time has he said that，but nobody cares．

　　Still more was I impressed with her manners．

　　Many a night did John wait for her at the corner．

　　Of the fifty students，can only five pass this year．

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