2023年初中英語語法知識講解∶一般過去時

初中英語語法知識講解∶一般過去時

一、定義

一般過去時是表示過去經常或偶然發生的動作或存在的狀態。

二、用法

① 在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。

時間狀語有∶just now;yesterday; last week; an hour ago; the other day; in 1982 等。Where did you go just now?She wasn't at home last night.

② 表示在過去一段時間內，經常性或習慣性的動作。

When I was a child, I often played football in the street.

Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

三、結構1.肯定形式① be動詞was / were …

② 行為動詞動詞的過去式(動詞過去式分規則變化與不規則變化)如 He was a teacher 3 years ago.

Jenny visited Shanghai last month. I went to school at 6:30 yesterday.

規則動詞的過去式的構成遵循以下四個規則∶

a.直接在動詞后加ed，例如help-helpedwant-wanted等

b.以不發音的字母e結尾時，去掉e加ed(即直接加d)，例如like-liked;use-used等

c. 以輔音字母y結尾時，把y變成i再加ed，例如carry-carried; study-studied等;

d.以重讀閉音節結尾，雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加ed，例如∶stop-stopped;shop-shopped等。不規則動詞的過去式則需要特殊記，例如go-wentcome-came;buy-bought等。

寫出下列動詞的過去式

fallfell

wantwanted closeclosed comecame

buybought

stopstopped P!POP

studystudied taketook

teachtaught havehad seesaw

2.否定形式

① was/ were + not

② didn't +動詞原形

如∶ He wasn't a teacher 3 years ago.

Jenny didn't visit Shanghai last month. I didn't go to school at 6:30 yesterday. 3.疑問形式

① was 或were放于句首② Did + … + 動詞原形……如Was he a teacher 3 years ago Yes, he was. / No, he wasn't.

Did Jenny visit Shanghai last month?Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.

100

Did you go to school at 6:30 yesterday? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.

請用所給動詞的正確形式填空。

(1) I had (have) an exciting party last weekend.

(2)---Did she practice(practice) her guitar yesterday?

-No, she dint

(3)--What did Tom do(do) last Saturday evening?

--He watched (watch) TV and read (read) an interesting book. (4)They all went (go) to the mountains yesterday morning. (5) She stayed (stay) at home and did (do) some cleaning,

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