2023年初中英語語法：形容詞常用句型

形容詞常用句型

1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么樣”.

注意：這一句型中常用描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞,如good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有禮貌的),clever(聰明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懶惰的),careful(細(xì)心的),careless(粗心的),right(正確的),wrong(錯(cuò)誤的)等.

例如,It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)你能幫助我,真好.

It’s very rude of her to say such words.(=She is very rude to say such words.)她說這樣的話,真粗魯.

It’s foolish of him to go alone.(=He is foolish to go alone.)他單獨(dú)出去太傻了.

2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事對(duì)某人來說怎么樣”.

注意：這一句型中常用的形容詞有important(重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困難的),easy(容易的),hard(艱難的),dangerous(危險(xiǎn)的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(舒適的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的)等.

例如,It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)對(duì)于他們來說學(xué)好一門外語不容易.

It’s very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.(=To listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.)對(duì)于學(xué)生來說上課認(rèn)真聽老師講課是非常重要的.

It’s necessary for us to get to school on time.(=To get to school on time is necessary for us.)對(duì)于我們來說按時(shí)到校是非常必要的.

3.表示感情或情緒的形容詞,如glad(高興的),pleased(高興的),sad(憂傷的),thankful(感激的)等常接不定式.

例如,Glad to see you.見到你非常高興.

I’m very sad to hear the bad news.聽到這個(gè)壞新聞,我非常難過.

4.表示能力和意志的形容詞,如ready(樂意的,有準(zhǔn)備的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式.

例如,Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷鋒總是樂于助人.

He is sure to get to school on time.他一定會(huì)按時(shí)到校

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