2023年初中英語冠詞考點解析

1. We saw____ elephant in the zoo. _____ elephant was from India. A. a; The B. the; An C. an; The D. the; A

[點撥]表示泛指某類事物中的一個，用a或an;第二次提到某事物時用the。因elephant以元音[e]開頭。

2. If you don't mind, pass me ______ apple, please. (2003長沙) A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

[點撥由前半句If you don't mind的語氣判斷，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表泛指。用定冠詞，顯得生硬，不禮貌。

3. I am reading ______ novel. It is ______ interesting story. (2003昆明) A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an

[點撥]此題考查不定冠詞表"泛指"及a與an的用法區(qū)別等。

4. ___ earth we live on is bigger than ___ moon. (2003廣東) A. The; a B. The; the C. An; a D. An; the

[點撥]此題考查定冠詞用在世上獨一無二的名詞前的用法。earth, sun, moon, , sky, world前要用定冠詞。

5. -Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning. (2003山西)

-Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a

[點撥]第一空用不定冠詞表泛指;由后一句I think I saw it somewhere.(我想我在某個地方見過)可知，第二空用不定冠詞泛指"一支黑色的"。

6. The boys and girls often play____ football in ____ afternoon. (2003蘭州) A. /; an B. the; an C./; the D. a; the

[點撥]此題考查零冠詞和固定短語。球類運動和三餐等名詞前不用冠詞。in the afternoong是固定詞組。

7. -Did you enjoy your stay in Hangzhou? (2003杭州)-Yes. I had ____ wonderful time.A. a B. an C. the D./

[點撥]"我們玩地很開心"。此題考查固定短語中不定冠詞的用法。have a good/great/wonderful time是固定短語。又如have a rest, have a swim, have a meeting, have a look, have a picnic等。

10. There's ______ "h" in the word hour. (2003南京) A. a B. the C. an D. 不填

[點撥]考a和an區(qū)別。h是輔音字母但以元音開頭，故用an。以元音開頭的輔音字母有f, h, l, m, n, r, s x。

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