2023年中考英語知識點之主動語態變被動語態常見錯誤

(1)誤用語態。比如：

Children often sing this song.

孩子們經常唱這首歌。

錯誤：This song was often sung bychildren.

正確：This song is often sungby children.

解析：由主動語態變為被動語態，只是謂語動詞從主動式到被動式的轉變，時態不能改變，即主動句用什么時態，變為被動句時還要用同一種時態。

(2)誤用句子種類。比如：

Do they make those bikes in their workshop?

他們在車間生產自行車嗎?

錯誤：Thoseb ikes are made in their workshop.

正確：Are those bikes made in their workshop?

解析：主動語態變被動語態，句子的種類(陳述句、否定句、疑問句)不能改變。如果主動句是一般疑問句，變為被動句時，也要用一般疑問句形式。

(3)錯選賓語。比如：

The teacher gave some advice to the student.

老師給學生一些意見。

錯誤：The student was given some advice to by the teacher.

正確：Some advice was given to the student by the teacher.

解析：the student是介詞to 的賓語。變為被動語態時不能作為句子的主語，應把緊跟在謂語后的賓語(some advice)變為句子的主語。

(4)主謂不一致。比如：

He usually watches TV in the evening.

他通常在晚上看電視。

錯誤：TVwas usually watched inthe evening.

正確：TVis usually watchedin the evening.

解析：被語態的謂語動詞結構be+p.p.中的be應和其主語(即原來主動語態中的賓語)在人稱和數上保持一致。

　　 歡迎使用手機、平板等移動設備訪問中考網，2025中考一路陪伴同行！>>點擊查看