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來源：網絡資源 2023-07-07 17:43:29
1考點一 : 形容詞功能
形容詞在句子中可以作定語、表語或補足語等。
1
作定語，放在名詞前或不定代詞后。
eg. It’s acold and windyday.
eg.Would you likesomethinghot to drink?
注：形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等復合不定代詞時，須放在其后;形容詞修飾疑問代詞時，也須放在其后。
2
作表語，放在系動詞后。
eg.Helooks happytoady.
eg.Silkfeels soft.
eg.Milk is able toturn badeasily in summer.
注：常見的系動詞有be, become, get(變), make(使), turn(變), keep, feel, look(看起來), seem, smell, sound, taste。
3
作賓語補足語，放在賓語之后作賓補
eg.We are making our countrystrong.
注：常跟在keep、make、leave、find后。
4
形容詞前面+定冠詞the，表示一類人
eg. the old老年人 theyoung 年輕人
2考點二 : 比較級和最高級變形
規則變化：
不規則變化：
3考點三 : 形容詞的用法
1
形容詞原級(as/so....as)
☆ 講述某人/物自身的情況時,用原級。
句型:主語(sb./sth) + 謂語+ (very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容詞原級 +….
eg1. He is very old now.
eg2. They ran quitefast.
eg3. The weather looks rather bad.
eg4. I am so happy!
☆ 兩者之間無差別
句型:主語(第一個人)+ 謂語+ as + 形容詞原級 + as+第二個人+….
eg1. He is as excited as his younger sister.
eg2. Lily rode her bike as slowlyas an old lady.
eg3. They picked as manyapples as the farmers (did).
☆ 第一個人比不上第二個人
句型:主語(第一個人)+謂語(否定式)+ as/so + 形容詞原級+as+ 第二個人+….
eg1. He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.
eg2. Lily did not ride her bike so as slowlyas an old lady.
eg3. They didn't pick so / as manyapples as the farmers (did).
2
形容詞比較級
☆ 兩者有差異，第一個人物超過第二個人物
句型:主語(第一個人)+謂語+(much/a little/even/still)+形容詞比較級+than+第二個人+….
eg1. A modern train is much faster than a car.
eg2. This book didn’t cost me morethan that one.
☆ 兩者有差異，第一個人物不及第二個人物時
eg1.I think English is less difficult than maths.
eg2.Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?
☆“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”
eg. The weather is getting warmer and warmer.
☆“the+比較級… , the+比較級…”表示“越…就越…”
eg1. The more trees we plant,the better it will be.
eg2. The harderyou try,the greateryour progress is.
“Which / Who+動詞+形容詞, A or B ?”
☆
eg. Who has more books, Lin Tao or Han Mei?
☆ 一般的形容詞比較級前面可以加much/a little/even/still, more可表數量
eg1. It is much colder today than yesterday.
eg2. Would you like some more coffee?
eg3. He did not eat any more.
☆ 上下文中含有both/either/neither/two/twins/more than/less than等表示兩個事物的詞
eg1. I lived in New York for more than four months.
eg2. Do you like the smaller one?—Neither.
3
形容詞最高級
某人/物是三者或三者以上中最突出的一個
☆
句型:主語(sb/sth) + 謂語動詞 +(the) +形容詞最高級 +in / of ….
eg. He jumped (the) highestof the three (boys).
“one of the +最高級+名詞(復數)”,謂語用單數。
☆
has
eg. One of the oldest housesbeen burnt in a fire.
“Which / Who+動詞+形容詞, A ,B or C ?”
☆
eg. Which is the heaviest,a pig,a horse or an elephant?
上下文中含有all/none/no one/ every 等表示三個或三個以上事物。
☆
eg. Which do you like best? –All of them!
形容詞前面+序數詞，表示“第幾最.....”
☆
eg1. The Changjiang River isthe longest in China.
eg2. The YellowRiver isthe second longest in China.
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