2023年中考必考：賓語從句核心考點解析

1. 賓語從句名言：

Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue.有時我們需要提醒自己，感激是真正的美德。Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year.健康使你感到現在是一年中最好的時光。If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have.沒有最好的，就充分利用現有的。If you don’t have what you like，you must like what you have.沒有你喜歡的東西，就喜歡你現有的東西。

2. 賓語從句定義：

在主從復合句子中，充當賓語，位于及物動詞、介詞或復合謂語之后的從句稱為賓語從句。 賓語可分為三類：動詞的賓語從句、介詞的賓語從句、形容詞的賓語從句。

用法講解

一 賓語從句的位置

二賓語從句的語序

三賓語從句的時態

1、 主現從任意

如果主句是一般現在時，賓語從句根據需要，可以用相應的任何時態。如：

I don't know when he will come back.

He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.

2、 主過從過 如果主句一般過去時，賓語從句用過去范疇的時態：

一般過去時 過去進行時 過去將來時 過去完成時

The children didn't know who he was.

She said she was reading a book at seven last night.

Peter said he would come to see me tomorrow.

She said she had seen the film several times.

3、真理永不變。如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現象或習慣性動作等，不管主句用什么時態，賓語從句都用一般現在時

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun。

四 賓語從句的引導詞

1、當由陳述句充當賓語從句時，賓語從句的引導詞用that.

that無實際意義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略。

He said (that) he could finish his work before supper.

2、當由一般疑問句充當賓語從句時，賓語從句的引導詞用if/whether引導，意為“是否”。if/whether不可省略。

I don't know if/ whether he still lives here after so many years.

3、特殊疑問句充當賓語從句時，引導詞用：

連接代詞who, whom, whose, which, what

或連接副詞 when, where, how, why

He asked who could answer the question.

I wonder how you came here.

Would you please tell me when the professor will come?

在下列情況下只能用whether：

1. 和or或or not連用

Let me know whether/ if he will come or not.

=Let me know whether or not he will come.

2. 在介詞之后

I'm interested in whether he likes English.

We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.

I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.

3.和不定式連用

He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man.

I don't know whether to go.

He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train.

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