2023年初中英語常考的重點句型及短語匯總

[重點句型]

1.So + be/助動詞/情牽動詞/主語.

前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人(物)時，常用到這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陳述的否定情況也適于另一人(物)時，常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語.”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

注意：“So+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞.”這一句型常用于表示贊同，進(jìn)一步肯定對方的看法，表示“的確如此。”“是呀。”

2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.

這一指路的句型意為“在第一/二/……個十字路口向右/左拐。”相當(dāng)于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.

3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.

此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時間。”其中的it是形式主語，后面的動詞不定式(短語)才是真正的主語.

4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.

此句型中的it是形式賓語，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語的補(bǔ)足語，后面的動詞不定式(短語)才是真正的賓語。

5.What’s wrong with…?

此句型相當(dāng)于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作賓語時，意為“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作賓語時，意為“某人怎么了?”

6.too…to…

在so…that…復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是否定句時，常與簡單句too…to…(太……而不能……)進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

在so…that…復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是肯定句時，常與簡單句…enough to…進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換.

7.Sorry to hear that.

全句應(yīng)為I’m sorry to hear that. 意為“聽到此事我很難過(遺憾)。”常用于對別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。

重點句型、詞組

1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。

[用法] used to + 動詞原形，表示過去經(jīng)常性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。

[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.

[比較] used to do sth. 過去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。

2.…return it sooner or later.

……遲早要將它歸還。

[用法] l)sooner or later意為“遲早”、“早晚”。

2)return此處用作及物動詞，意為“歸還”，相當(dāng)于give back.

[拓展]return還可用作不及物動詞，意為“返回”，相當(dāng)于go back或come back。

3.No matter what the weather is like…無論天氣……

[用法]no matter what 相當(dāng)于whatever，其意為“無論什么”，引導(dǎo)狀語從句。

[拓展]類似no matter what的表達(dá)方式還有：

no matter when無論什么時候

nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無論什么地方

no matter who無論誰

no matter how 無論怎么樣

4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.

一位年經(jīng)人與格林先生練習(xí)講英語。

[用法]practise doing sth. 表示“實踐、練習(xí)(做)某事”。

[拓展]practice名詞，“實踐”、“實施”、“練習(xí)”;put a plan into practice實行某計劃。

5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.

他鼓勵大家參加保護(hù)我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動。

[用法]1)encourage用作動詞，意思是“鼓勵”、“支持”。

2)take part in“參加”，常表示參加活動。

3)protect 是動詞，表示“防御”、“保護(hù)”。

[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵或支持某人

nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人干某事

2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害

6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人們當(dāng)心水里的鯊魚。

[用法] warn用作動詞，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。

[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句

2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事

3)warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事

4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當(dāng)心某事/不要做某事

短語總結(jié)

1.It’s time for sth. 該到做某事的時間了.

It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 該到(某人)做某事的時間了.

2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.

3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 請(告訴)某人(不)做某事.

4. make/let sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事.

5. hear/see/sb. do sth 聽見/看見某人做某事.

6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.

7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事

8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事

9. enjoy 喜歡做某事

10. finish 結(jié)束做某事

11. keep 繼續(xù)做某事

12. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事

13. carry on 繼續(xù)做某事

14. go on 繼續(xù)做某事

15. feel like 喜歡做某事

16. stop to do sth 與stop doing sth 停下來去做某事(與)停止做某事.

17. forget/remember to do 與 forget/remember doing sth.忘記/記得去做某事(與) 忘記/記得曾經(jīng)做過事.

18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事

19. prefer….to ……喜歡…..勝過……

20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事.

21. used to do sth.過去常常做某事.

22. What’s wong with……? …..出了問題(事)?

23. have nothing to do with….. 與…..無關(guān)

24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事

25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……

26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……

27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……

28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些時間.

29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花錢/時間做某事.

30. pay…..for sth.花費(錢)買某物.

31. What /how about……? …….怎么樣(好嗎)?

32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..

33. I don’t think that我認(rèn)為……不…..

34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?為什么不做某事呢?

35. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?

36. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你認(rèn)為….怎么樣?

37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.

38. The more, the better . 越多越劇好.

39. Thanks for doing sth.謝謝你做了某事.

40. It is said that….. 據(jù)說……

重點短語

1. (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+ do

eg :I like watching monkeys jump

2 (比較級 and 比較級) 表示越來越怎么樣

3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

4 agree with sb 贊成某人

5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣

6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界

7 along with 同……一道，伴隨……

eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹

8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣

9 as you can see 你是知道的

10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西) eg : ask you for my book

11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么

12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

13 at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開始

15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day

16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候

17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 2 將來時

19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing

20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing

21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog

22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視

23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me

24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣

25 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高

26 be ashamed to

27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離

28 be away from 從……離開

29 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好

30 be born 出生于

31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

32 be careful 當(dāng)心;小心

33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣

34 be famous for 以……著名

35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好

36 be from = come from 來自

eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

38 be glad+to+do/從句

39 be going to + v(原) 將來時

40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……

41 be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

42 be happy to do 很高興做某事

43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處

Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處

44 be in good health 身體健康

45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble

46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣

47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother

49 be mad at 生某人的氣

50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)

52 be not sure 表不確定

53 be on a visit to 參觀

54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

55 be quiet 安靜

56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

57 be sick in bed 生病在床

58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you

59 be sorry to hear that

60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格

63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴(yán)格

64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

65 be sure 表確定

66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師)

68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試

69 be sure to do sth 一定會做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語

70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……

71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

72 be the same as … 和什么一樣

73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺

He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習(xí)慣努力工作

74 be worth doing 值得做什么

75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

76 because+句子 because of +短語

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home

78 between…and… 兩者之間

79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什么東西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen

80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉�周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

82 by the end of 到……為止

83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

84 care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來

85 catch up with sb 趕上某人

86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地

87 come in 進(jìn)來

88 come over to 過來

89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎?

90 communicate with sb 和某人交流

91 consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州?

92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

93 decide to do sth 決定做某事

94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查

95 do better in 在……方面做得更好

96 do wrong 做錯

97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……

99 each +名(單)每一個…… eg : Each student has many books 每一個學(xué)生都有一些書

100 end up +doing

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