2023年初中英語一般過去時全面講解

一般過去時的概念：

常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：last year, yesterday等。

一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看見他了。

一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu)

1、肯定形式:

主語+動詞過去式+其他

例句：She often came to help us in those days.

2、否定形式

：①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞

例句：I didn't know you like coffee.

3、一般疑問句：

①Did+主語+謂語動詞原型+其他?②WasWere+主語+表語?

例如：-Did you go to Beijing last week?

-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)

4、一般過去時的特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成：

疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其它?

例如：-What did you do last night?

-I did my homework.

動詞過去式的構(gòu)成：

(1)規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則：

①一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed

。如：look-looked。

②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e再加-ed

。如：live-lived。

③末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)（輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)），先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed

。如：stop-stopped。

④末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed

。如：study-studied。

(2)不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。

點(diǎn)擊查看>>過去式單詞（初中版）匯總

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一般過去時口訣

一般過去時并不難，

表示過去動作、狀態(tài)記心間。

動詞要用過去式，

時間狀語句末站。

否定句很簡單，

didn't 站在動詞原形前，

其它部分不要變。

一般疑問句也好變，

did放在句子前，

主語、動詞原形、其它部分依次站。

特殊疑問句也簡單，

疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。

最后一條請注意，

動詞過去式要牢記。

一般過去式專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

一、改寫句子1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.2、He foundsome meatin the fridge(冰箱).(對劃線部分提問)___________ ___________ he __________ in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.(變一般疑問句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑問句)_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?

參考答案、1.didn't do2. What; did; find3. Was; any4. Did; read二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換they read english last night.一般疑問句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________對劃線部分提問：____________________________________參考答案“did they read english last night?yes,they did./no,they didn't.what did they do last night?三、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Tom andMary ___________ (come) to china last month.2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. so I_______ (get ) up late.3.Mary __________ (read) english yesterday morning.4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.5.I ___________ (call) mike this morning.6.Ilistened but ___________ (hear) nothing.7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn chinese last year.8.Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.10.She watches tv every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) tv last night.11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to beijing yesterday?—We __________ (get) to beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?14.Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.

參考答案

1.came 2. didn’t go got 3. read 4. was 5. called 6.heard 7.began 8.picked 9.didn’t do 10.didn’t watch 11. Did go 12.did get got 13. made 14. told

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