2024年初中英語聽力常考知識點(diǎn)：道歉和應(yīng)答

道歉和應(yīng)答（Apologize and responses）

Excuse me for... 請?jiān)�諒�?..... / Pardon me for......請?jiān)�諒�?...... / I'm really sorry for.... / 我真為.......感到抱歉 / I'm awfully sorry. I don't mean to... 我非常抱歉，我無意...... / I'm so sorry. It's all my fault. 我十分抱歉，都是我的錯 / I'm terribly sorry about... 我對......非常抱歉 / It was wrong of me to do... 做......是我的過錯 / I really feel bad about... 我真對........感到難過 / I regret that... 我后悔....... / I do apologize about... 我對......表示道歉 / I hope you'll pardon me for......希望你能原諒我....../ I must make an apology for... 我必須對.....表示道歉 / Please forgive me for... 請?jiān)�諒�?.....

對道歉的反應(yīng)：

It really isn't worth mentioning. 實(shí)在不值得一提 / Don't say more about it. 不要再提它了 / Never mind, it doesn't really matter. 沒關(guān)系，真的不要緊 / Please don't worry about it. 請別為這事?lián)��?/ It's nothing serious. 沒有什么關(guān)系 / Please think nothing of it. 請別想它了 / Well, it's one of those things. 哦，這是常有的事 / That's all right. 沒關(guān)系 / Please don't blame yourself. 請別責(zé)備自己 / Forget thinking of it. 別再想它了。

二十一、邀請與應(yīng)答（Invitation and responses）

1. 用一般疑問句形式

Will / would / can / could you come to...? 是被邀請人接受的可能性較大，表示"請您來......好嗎?"。例如：

Will you come to take part in my party? 你來參加我的聚會好嗎?

Would you like + m名詞(代詞) / 不定式 / sb. + 不定式?

此句型表示"您愿意...?或你是否愿意...?"，此時邀請人不知對方是否接受邀請，是商量、詢問及試探性的邀請、請求或表示個人的想法、看法。例如：

A: Would you like to go there with him? 你愿意與他一道去那兒嗎?

B: Yes, I'd like / love to. 好的，我愿意。

類似肯定表達(dá)法：

Yes, I'd be happy to. 好的，我很樂意 / Yes, it's very kind / nice of you to invite me. 好的，謝謝您邀請我 / Yes, it's very kind of you. 真是太好了，謝謝。

2. 用陳述句形式

I like sb. to do sth. / I'd like you to come to...

這是向某人發(fā)出邀請的常見句式，表示"希望(想叫)某人做某事"，常與 would 連用，是一種客氣的邀請。例如：

A: I'd like to invite you to see a film with me. 我想請你和我一起去看電影。

B: I'd like / love to, but I'm very busy. 我很想，但我很忙。

類似委婉拒絕表達(dá)法：I'd love to... I'm afraid... 我想去，恐怕... / Thank you for inviting me. It's very kind of you to invite me, but I'm busy. 謝謝你邀請我，但我很忙。

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