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來源：網絡資源 2023-08-24 16:53:43
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes統指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數， cloth指布，為不可數名詞 clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a pieceof, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in theaccident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可數名詞， number后接可數名詞 a number ofstudents
4. family, house, home
home家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員. My family is a happyone.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noiseoutside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相機拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see agood picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary詞匯，一個人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞He has a largevocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口，人數，people具體的人 China has a largepopulation.
9. weather, climate
weather一天內具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for
you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑 take
this road; in the street, show me the way to themuseum.
11. course, subject
course課程(可包括多門科目)，subject科目(具體的學科)a summercourse
12. custom, habit
custom傳統風俗，習俗，也可指生活習慣，后接to do， habit生活習慣，習慣成自然，后接of doing. I've gotthe habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause指造成某一事實或現象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用來解釋某種現象或結果的理由，后接for
sth./doing sth. the reason for beinglate
14. exercise, exercises,practice
exercise運動，鍛煉(不可數)，exercises練習(可數)，practice(反復做的)練習 Practice makesperfect.
15. class, lesson
作"課"解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson.指班級或全體學生用class. lesson 6; class5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共場所所做的經過準備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學術性的演講，講課 a
series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部隊的軍官，official政府官員 an armyofficer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可數，job可數 a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或動物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair oftrousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country側重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側重指政府，政體，land國土，國家 The wholenation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook廚師，cooker廚具 He is a goodcook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可數名詞,損害，損失; damages復數形式,賠償金 $900damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的總稱，后接復數謂語動詞，policeman指某個具體的警察 The police are questioningeveryone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為think about, solve,raise，question常和疑問連系，多和ask,answer連用
25. man, a man
man人類，a man一個男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當雞肉 The chicken isdelicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
當電報解時，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, bytelegraph
28. trip, journey, travel,voyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day
trip
29. sport, game
sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等;game指決定勝負的游戲，通常有一套規則 His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price價格，prize獎，獎品，獎金 win the first prize The price ishigh/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of許多，謂語動詞用復數。the number of…的數目，謂語動詞用單數。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內的前面 In the front of the roomsits a boy.33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的，當時的，當代的， of a day暫時的，不長久的 a famous scientist of the
day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我們(不止三個)中的三個，the three of us我們三個(就三個人)The three of
us---Tom,Jack and I went to thecinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus表范圍 They went there bybus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment片刻，一會兒，for the moment暫時，一時 Thinking for a moment, heagreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year將來時間狀語，the next year過去將來時間狀語 He said he would go abroad
the next year.
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