2024年中考英語：現在進行時專題詳解

中考英語

1. 定義：

現在進行時表示正在進行的動作或存在的狀態。如：

Sheissinginginthenextroomnow.

Theyareplantingtreesthesedays.

2. 現在進行時的常見時間狀語

現在進行時的時態標志詞：常和now,rightnow,atthemoment,atthistime,thesedays,thisweek等表示“現在”含義的時間狀語連用。

◆小貼士：當句子開頭出現listen，look時一般用現在進行時。如：

Listen!Sheissinging!

Look!Thekiteisflyinginthesky.

動詞的ing形式也叫“現在分詞”，它的規律如下：

3. 基本結構

現在進行時動詞結構: 主語+am/is/are+ 動詞的-ing形式

4. 現在進行時的用法：

1)表示說話時正在進行的動作。如：

Itisrainingoutside.外面正在下雨。

Mysisterisreadingabooknow. 我姐姐正在看書。

2)表示現階段(不一定是說話時)一直在進行的動作。如：

Sheiswritingabookthesedays. 她最近在寫一本書。(說話的時候不一定正在寫)

Wearehavingexamsthisweek.本周我們考試。(說話的時候我們不一定正在考試)

◆某些表示感覺、狀態、心里的動詞，如表示現在，一般不用現在進行時，而用一般現在時。 如：see,hear,taste,smell,feel,think,believelike,love,wish,hope,want,need,know,understand等。如：

Doyouhearthemusic? 你聽見音樂了嗎?

Ifeeltired. 我感覺很累。

Ibelieveheisright.我相信他是對的。

Hewantstoseeafilm. 他想看一部電影。

●注意：但當這些詞表示相應的動作時，有的還可以用現在進行時。 如：

Iamseeingafilm.我正在看一部電影。

5. 現在進行時的構成形式：

6. 現在進行時的特殊用法：

現在進行時表示將來

現在進行時除表示正在進行的動作之外還可以表示即將發生的動作或按計劃或安排打算要進行的動作，這時一般帶一個表示將來時間的狀語，但有時上下文較明確的情況下無需指出時間。能用現在進行時表示將來時的動詞僅限于少量主要表示方位移動的動詞。如：come,go,leave,die,start,arrive,get,stay,等

如：

Theyarecoming.

Aforeignteacherisarrivingat6:00.

Isanyonemeetinghimattheairport?

現在進行時專項練習：

一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞：

play___run_____swim____make_____go_____study_____write___

read____have_____sing____dance_____put____see____buy____

eat ______live____take____come____get_____stop_____ sit ____

begin_____ shop_____chat_____rain_____take_____fly______

二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：

1.The boy ________ (draw)a picture now.

2. Listen.Some girls ________ (sing)in the classroom.

3. My mother __________ (cook )some nice food  now.

4. What _____ you ______ (do ) now?

5. Look. They _________(have) an English lesson.

6.They ________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom.

8.What is our son doing? She ______ (listen ) to music.

9. It's  5  o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now.

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is.

三、句型轉換：

1. They are doing housework.

一般疑問句：__________________ 否定句： _________________

2.The students are cleaning the classroom.

一般疑問句：__________________ 否定句： _________________

3.I'm  playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進行提問)

_____________

4. Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進行提問)

________________

四。填空

1. What are you _____ (do) now? I _________(eat) bread.

2. It’s nine o’clock. My father______ (work) in the office.

3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.

4. ________he______(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He_________(play).

5. Where is Make? He_________(run) on the grass.

6. Listen, who_________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_______(sing) there.

六.按要求改寫句子

1. The boy is playing basketball.

否定句：_________________

一般疑問句：_____________ 肯定回答：______否定回答：__________

對“is playing basketball”提問：_____________

對“ The boy”提問：_______________

2. They are singing in the classroom.

否定句：_______________

一般疑問句：___________ 肯定回答：________否定回答：__________

對“are singing ”提問：___________

對“in the classroom”提問：_____________

七.用現在進行時完成下列句子:

1.What______you______ (do)?

2.I_______ (sing) an English song.

3.What________he________ (mend)?

4.He_________ (mend) a car.

5.______she___________(sit) in the boat?

6.______you_____________(ask)questions?

7.We_______________(play) games now.

八. 選擇填空。

(   )1. Some are _________ in the river and some are _____ games.

A. swimming, skating B. swimming, skatingC. swimming, skating

(   )2. Look! The boy students are ___ football while the girls are ________.

A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing  C. play, dancing D. play, dance

(   )4. ________ he ______ on well with his friends this term?

A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, getting

(   ) 5. Mr. Smith ______ short stories, but he ______ a TV play these days.

A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes    C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes

(   ) 6. I _______ to the cinema. I _________ there every Sunday.

A. go. go B. am going, go  C. go. am going D. am going, am going

(   ) 7. Look. they _________ a good time, _________ they?

A. have, do B. have, don't    C. are having, are D. are having, aren't

(   ) 8. You ________about the future (將來) now, ________you?

A. don't think, don't B. aren't thinking, aren't  C. don't think, do D. aren't thinking, are

九. 用一般現在時或現在進行時填空。

1. Miss Guo___ (teach) us Chinese this term. She____ (be) a very good teacher. She often____ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like____ (talk) with her. Now, she___ (talk) with Lily.

2. Listen! Who____(read) English? Han Meimei is. She often_____(read) English in the evening.

十.一般現在時和現在進行時練習題

(   )1. Who _____ over there now?

A. singing   B. are sing  C. is singing   D. sing

(   )2. It’s eight o’clock. The students ___ an English class.

A.have   B.having   C.is having  it  D.are having

(   )3. Listen! The baby ____ in the next room.

A. crying  B. cried  C. is crying   D. cries

(   )4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.

A. are wearing   B. wearing   C. are wear   D. is wearing

(   )5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.

A. is sleeping   B. are sleeping   C. sleeping   D. sleep

(   )6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.

A. work/ work   B. works/ work   C. work/ works

(   )7. Who _____ English best in your class?

A. speak   B. speaks   C. speaking

(   )8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.

A. is cleaning   B. clean   C. cleans

(   )9. We ____ music and often ____ to music.

A. like/ listen  B. likes/ listens  C. like/ are listening

(   )10. She ___ up at six in the morning.

A. get B. gets  C. getting

(   )11. The twins usually ___ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim ____ some coffee for it.

A. have/ have   B. have/ has   C. has/ have

填空:

13. My father always _____ (come) back from work very late.

14. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.

15. Listen! Joan _________(sing) in the classroom. She often ________ (sing) there.

16. _______ your brother _____(know) Japanese?

17. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?

18. The girl _______(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _____(wear) a red skirt today

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