2024年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)---現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

概念：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。可以表示有計(jì)劃的未來(lái)。

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：

1.主語(yǔ)+ be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在式(am、is、are)+動(dòng)詞ing〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕形式

I am watching TV now.我正在看電視

You are reading books.你正在看書(shū)

She is playing basketball.她正在打籃球

He is running.他正在跑步

It is eating fish.它正在吃魚(yú)

They are teachers.他們是老師

練習(xí)：She ( ) looking for a coat.

You ( ) cleaning the room.

It ( ) swimming in the pool.

The dog ( ) chasing a cat.

I ( ) cooking dinner.

They ( ) doctor.

1、當(dāng)句子中有now, at the moment，It’s + 具體點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)，常表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：

They are playing basketball now.現(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球。

I am cleaning my room now. 現(xiàn)在我正在打掃房間。

2、以look, listen開(kāi)頭的句子，提示我們動(dòng)作正進(jìn)行，這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：

Look! Jack is swimming.看!杰克正在游泳。

Listen! She is singing.聽(tīng)!她正在唱歌。

翻譯下面的句子

①看!我弟弟正在游泳。

②聽(tīng)!我妹妹正在唱歌。

3、表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，且此時(shí)有this week, these days等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，這時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：

They are planting trees these days.這幾天他們?cè)诜N樹(shù)

2.Be(am、is、are)+主語(yǔ)+ v_ing+其它 ?

She is washing her hands. 她正在洗手

Is she washing her hands? 她在正在洗手嗎?

I am learning English.我正在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)

Are you learning English.你正在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)嗎?

It is chasing cats now.它正在追著貓咪

Is it chasing cats now.它正在追著貓咪嗎?

They are students.他們是學(xué)生

Are they students.他們是學(xué)生嗎?

練習(xí)：He is drawing an elephant.

Han Mei is drawing a cat.

I am watching TV now.

They are doing housework .

It is drinking milk.

You are doing your homework.

3.特殊疑問(wèn)句

疑問(wèn)詞+be (am, is, are)+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞

1. What are you doing? 你正在干什么?

I am doing my homework.我正在做作業(yè)。

2. What are they doing?他們正在干什么?

They are watching movie.他們正在看電影

3.what is he/she/it doing? 他/她/它正在做什么

He/she/it is eating ice cream.他她它正在吃冰淇淋

4.否定句：(變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加 not)主語(yǔ)+be　(am, is, are)+not+現(xiàn)在分詞

She is not playing games.

It is not eating dog food.

小總結(jié)：

肯定式

否定式

單數(shù)

I am working.

You are working.

He/She is working.

I am not working.

You are not working.

He/She is not working.

復(fù)數(shù)

We/You/They are working.

We/You/They are not working.

5、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別

1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。

He is reading newspaper now.他現(xiàn)在正在看報(bào)紙

He reads newspaper every day.他每天看報(bào)紙

5、有些表示狀態(tài)、感覺(jué)或情感的動(dòng)詞一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，例如：know, want , like , hear , hope , hate，look等。

He looks well.他今天氣色不錯(cuò)(表狀態(tài))

I hate you.我討厭你(表情感)

練習(xí).用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

1. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.

2. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.

3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.

4. _______ he ________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t.

5.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

6. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

7. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

8. It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

II. 選擇填空

1. What are you doing? I________.

A. eat 　B. can eat 　C. eating 　D. am eating

2. It’s eight o’clock. Jimmy’s parents __________ TV.

A. is watching 　B. are watching　 C. watch　 D. to watch

3. They are _______ these books in the box now.

A. puting 　B. put 　C. to put 　D. putting

4. ____ you ___ the window? —Yes, I am.

A. Do, clean 　B. Is, cleaning　 C. Are, cleaning 　D. Do, cleaning

5、 ( )5. What is ________ doing? A. she B. her C. your

6. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.

A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries

7. Don’t talk here. The girls _____.

A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep

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