2024年初中英語(yǔ)常見語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤：主謂一致

　　主謂一致

　　83．The poet and writer are invited to give a speech at the meeting.

　　poet和writer共用一個(gè)冠詞，指的是一個(gè)人身兼二職，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)。把a(bǔ)re改為is.

　　84．No one except my parents know it.

　　主語(yǔ)后加except再加上若干數(shù)量的名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。所以把know改為knows。類似的用法的詞或短語(yǔ)有：but, besides, with, together with, along with, as well as等等。

　　85．Your clothes is on the table over there.

　　clothes為復(fù)數(shù)句詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。把is改為are。

　　86. The number of the students in that school are about one thousand.

　　此名的主語(yǔ)為number而不是students。因此把a(bǔ)re 改為is。

　　87．The class was watching TV when I entered the room.

　　class作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，把它看成一個(gè)整體時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，看成每一個(gè)成員的個(gè)體行為時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，一些具體行為如看電視、吃飯、洗澡等都屬于每一個(gè)成員的個(gè)體行為。此處把was改為were。

　　88．The population of our country are increasing slowly now.

　　population 單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常用單數(shù)；如果其前有分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)，而且后面又有復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：One fifth of the Chinese population are workers. 此處把a(bǔ)re改為is。

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